{"id":743,"date":"2009-02-28T01:42:16","date_gmt":"2009-02-28T01:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/church-history\/orthodox-churches-history\/patriarchate-of-constantinople\/"},"modified":"2009-02-28T01:42:16","modified_gmt":"2009-02-28T01:42:16","slug":"patriarchate-of-constantinople","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/de\/church-history\/orthodox-churches-history\/patriarchate-of-constantinople\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/div>\n

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T\u00fcrkei
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Berg Athos
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<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1969 \u0634\u064f\u0631\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1972 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1973 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1974 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 “\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a” \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0648\u0633 \u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0386\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2:<\/strong><\/span> *<\/a>
\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0629.\u0646\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1903 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1965:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

1903<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1965<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3276<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1290<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3496<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

62<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

307<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

28<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

51<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7432<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1491<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

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\n

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(1)<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a, The Undistorted Image: Staretz Silouane. London, 1958. \u0623\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0648\u0633. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631”. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":741,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"703,2011,704,705,1002,691,1991,644,697,690,2531,658","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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name=\"description\" content=\": \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 "\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631". \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0622\u062b\u0648\u0633, \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633, 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