{"id":2171,"date":"2010-05-09T07:06:55","date_gmt":"2010-05-09T07:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/orthodox-library\/faith-and-doctrine\/ammunition-orthodoxy\/chapter-xiv-to-join-the-church\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T03:59:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:59:44","slug":"chapter-xiv-incorporation-of-a-person-in-the-church","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pt\/orthodox-library\/faith-and-doctrine\/basic-dogmatic-teaching\/chapter-xiv-incorporation-of-a-person-in-the-church\/","title":{"rendered":"Cap\u00edtulo Quatorze - Uma pessoa se filiando \u00e0 Igreja"},"content":{"rendered":"

A - Nascimento de cima<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Cristo disse a Nicodemos: \u201cNingu\u00e9m pode ver o reino dos c\u00e9us, se n\u00e3o nascer do alto\u201d (Jo\u00e3o 3:3). Nicodemos n\u00e3o entendeu as palavras de Cristo, por isso perguntou-lhe: \u201cComo pode algu\u00e9m nascer sendo muito velho? Ele pode entrar novamente no ventre de sua m\u00e3e e ent\u00e3o nascer? Jesus respondeu: \u201cEm verdade vos digo que ningu\u00e9m pode entrar no reino de Deus se n\u00e3o nascer e nascer da \u00e1gua e do Esp\u00edrito. Porque o que nasce da carne \u00e9 carne, e o que nasce do Esp\u00edrito \u00e9 esp\u00edrito. N\u00e3o se maravilhe com o que eu lhe digo: voc\u00ea deve nascer de novo...\u201d (Jo\u00e3o 3:4-7, veja Jo\u00e3o 1:12-13).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

O nascimento superior de que fala Cristo \u00e9 \u201ca lavagem do segundo nascimento e da renova\u00e7\u00e3o vinda do Esp\u00edrito Santo\u201d (Tito 3:5), isto \u00e9, receber o Esp\u00edrito Santo atrav\u00e9s do batismo que ocorre em nome da Sant\u00edssima Trindade.<\/p>\n

A multid\u00e3o reunida perguntou a Pedro e aos ap\u00f3stolos: \u201cQue devemos fazer, irm\u00e3os?\u201d Pedro disse-lhes: \u201cArrependei-vos, e cada um de v\u00f3s seja batizado em nome de Jesus Cristo, e os vossos pecados ser\u00e3o perdoados, e o Esp\u00edrito Santo vos ser\u00e1 concedido\u201d (Atos 2:38).<\/p>\n

\u00c9 a presen\u00e7a do Esp\u00edrito Santo que renova o nascimento do homem. Esta presen\u00e7a ocorre dentro da Igreja atrav\u00e9s do sacramento do batismo e de outros sacramentos.<\/p>\n

O batismo n\u00e3o foi um ato arbitr\u00e1rio imposto pelos ap\u00f3stolos, mas sim um mandamento que eles receberam diretamente de Cristo (Mateus 28:19) quando ele lhes assegurou que \u201cquem crer e for batizado ser\u00e1 salvo, mas quem n\u00e3o crer ser\u00e1 destru\u00eddo\u201d (Marcos 16:16).<\/p>\n

Atrav\u00e9s do batismo, uma pessoa assume o corpo de Cristo e alcan\u00e7a o corpo do Senhor ressuscitado. Quando ele \u00e9 imerso tr\u00eas vezes na pia batismal, ele participa da perman\u00eancia de tr\u00eas dias de Cristo no inferno, e quando ele emerge da \u00e1gua, a velha natureza de Ad\u00e3o morreu nele, e ele se revestiu da nova natureza, da natureza ascendente. de Cristo (Romanos 6:93), ent\u00e3o ele n\u00e3o permanece um cidad\u00e3o da terra que est\u00e1 condenado \u00e0 morte. Em vez disso, ele \u00e9 registrado como cidad\u00e3o no c\u00e9u e seu nome est\u00e1 escrito entre os vivos (Hebreus 12:23).<\/p>\n

Se pud\u00e9ssemos ver o homem saindo da pia batismal com um olhar espiritual puro, perceber\u00edamos a transforma\u00e7\u00e3o e a mudan\u00e7a que ocorreram atrav\u00e9s deste sacramento, e ter\u00edamos a certeza de que atrav\u00e9s do batismo ele havia despido o velho homem e revestido o corpo ressuscitado e transformado de Cristo, ou seja, ele nasceu de novo de forma espiritual (Jo\u00e3o 3:4-7, 1:12-13). O ap\u00f3stolo Paulo descreve este acontecimento nas suas palavras: \u201cN\u00e3o sabeis que, tendo sido batizados em Jesus Cristo, fomos batizados na sua morte e sepultados com ele pelo batismo, para que morramos e vivamos uma nova vida, assim como Cristo foi ressuscitado dentre os mortos pela gl\u00f3ria do Pai? Se estiv\u00e9ssemos unidos a Ele numa morte semelhante \u00e0 Sua morte, a nossa condi\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m ser\u00e1 na Sua ressurrei\u00e7\u00e3o. Sabemos que o nosso velho eu foi crucificado com ele para que esse corpo pecaminoso desaparecesse, para que n\u00e3o f\u00f4ssemos mais escravos do pecado, porque quem morreu foi libertado do pecado. Se morremos com Cristo, acreditamos que viveremos com ele (Romanos 6-8).<\/p>\n

B - Condi\u00e7\u00f5es do batismo<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Cristo disse que a salva\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a por\u00e7\u00e3o da pessoa que cr\u00ea e \u00e9 batizada (Marcos 16:16), ou seja, a condi\u00e7\u00e3o para o batismo \u00e9 a f\u00e9 na pessoa de Cristo. Quando dizemos que uma pessoa deve acreditar, n\u00e3o nos referimos \u00e0 f\u00e9 abstrata ou livre, como acontece quando algumas pessoas dizem: Acredito que existe um poder superior! Queremos dizer uma f\u00e9 pela qual uma pessoa est\u00e1 disposta a sacrificar tudo, at\u00e9 mesmo a sua vida, se lhe for solicitado.<\/p>\n

Isto \u00e9 o que fizeram os m\u00e1rtires da nossa Igreja, e \u00e9 isso que somos chamados a fazer tamb\u00e9m: considerar a nossa f\u00e9 como a coisa mais valiosa que possu\u00edmos, e n\u00e3o troc\u00e1-la por dinheiro, amizade com as pessoas ou a pr\u00f3pria vida. (veja Mateus 16:25, Marcos 8:35, Lucas 9:24, Jo\u00e3o 12:25).<\/p>\n

Esta f\u00e9 deve consistir em tr\u00eas elementos principais:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • A rejei\u00e7\u00e3o de Satan\u00e1s:<\/strong> Afastando-se de toda cren\u00e7a, pensamento ou obra sat\u00e2nica (Tiago 4:7). Isto \u00e9 o que o homem \u00e9 incapaz de fazer sozinho, porque est\u00e1 sujeito \u00e0 autoridade de Satan\u00e1s (1 Jo\u00e3o 5:19, Jo\u00e3o 12:31, 14:30). Por esta raz\u00e3o, a nossa Igreja, antes de iniciar o sacramento do baptismo, ordena ao esp\u00edrito maligno, em nome de Cristo, que saia do \u201cnovo soldado de Cristo nosso Deus\u201d que foi selado com o sinal da Santa Cruz, e afastar-se dele e nunca mais voltar para ele. E com o selo da Santa Cruz, Satan\u00e1s \u00e9 ordenado a ficar longe tamb\u00e9m da \u00e1gua do santo batismo, para que possa ser \u201ca \u00e1gua da reden\u00e7\u00e3o, a \u00e1gua da santifica\u00e7\u00e3o, uma purifica\u00e7\u00e3o do corpo e da alma, uma purifica\u00e7\u00e3o do corpo e da alma, uma fonte de renascimento, renova\u00e7\u00e3o do esp\u00edrito, gra\u00e7a para ado\u00e7\u00e3o, manto de incorrup\u00e7\u00e3o e fonte de vida\u201d e que a pessoa que nela \u00e9 batizada possa ser renovada depois de ter sido destronada. O velho, o homem da corrup\u00e7\u00e3o. e revestir-se do homem \u201crenovado\u201d \u00e0 imagem de seu Criador para se tornar tamb\u00e9m \u201cparticipante\u201d da morte e ressurrei\u00e7\u00e3o de Cristo.<\/li>\n
  • Pertencente a Cristo<\/strong>: Isto \u00e9, transformar pensamentos, a\u00e7\u00f5es, amor e toda a vida para Cristo e submeter-se completamente a Ele (Tiago 4:7).<\/li>\n
  • Prostrando-se e adorando a Cristo<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C - Batismo infantil<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    As pessoas da igreja antiga convertiam-se individualmente ao cristianismo e aceitavam o batismo j\u00e1 numa idade avan\u00e7ada, depois de terem recebido orienta\u00e7\u00e3o e prega\u00e7\u00e3o que confirmavam a sua f\u00e9 em Cristo. Assim, foi criada uma categoria especial na Igreja, que \u00e9 a categoria dos catec\u00famenos, e vest\u00edgios de sua exist\u00eancia permanecem at\u00e9 hoje na Divina Missa, especificamente na primeira parte dela, que \u00e9 composta por sauda\u00e7\u00f5es, ant\u00edfonas e leituras e termina com ora\u00e7\u00f5es pelos catec\u00famenos, e \u00e9 chamada pelo nome: Missa dos Catec\u00famenos.<\/p>\n

    Mas esta quest\u00e3o n\u00e3o significa que a Santa Igreja estivesse proibindo o batismo de crian\u00e7as, ou mesmo das pr\u00f3prias crian\u00e7as, porque esta proibi\u00e7\u00e3o significa priv\u00e1-las da salva\u00e7\u00e3o (Jo\u00e3o 3:5), e porque o pr\u00f3prio Cristo chamou as crian\u00e7as para si, e colocou sua m\u00e3o sobre eles, aben\u00e7oando-os e transferindo-lhes a gra\u00e7a do Esp\u00edrito Santo, dizendo que tais como eles t\u00eam o reino dos c\u00e9us (Mateus 19:14-15, Marcos 10:13-16, Lucas 18:15-17. ).<\/p>\n

    Os ap\u00f3stolos batizaram todos os membros das fam\u00edlias que foram convertidos \u00e0 f\u00e9, sem distin\u00e7\u00e3o (Atos 16:15-33, 1 Cor\u00edntios 1:15). Vemos que a B\u00edblia Sagrada mostra a circuncis\u00e3o como uma forma de batismo (Cl 2:11-12), e foi realizada no oitavo dia do nascimento da crian\u00e7a (G\u00eanesis 17:12, Lev\u00edtico 12:3).<\/p>\n

    Assim, parece que o batismo infantil era um costume seguido na igreja antiga. Quanto a adiar o batismo para uma idade mais avan\u00e7ada, \u00e9 um costume tardio. Santo Irineu (150 DC) mencionou este costume da igreja, enquanto S\u00e3o Cipriano (250 DC) observou que \u201cse os idosos que ca\u00edram em grandes pecados merecem a gra\u00e7a do santo batismo, quanto mais a merecem do que as crian\u00e7as que n\u00e3o pecaram por natureza , mas s\u00e3o participantes do pecado original sozinhos e alheios \u00e0 sua vontade\u201d. Quanto a S\u00e3o Greg\u00f3rio Te\u00f3logo, disse que as crian\u00e7as deveriam ser batizadas na inf\u00e2ncia, \u201cpara que sejam santificadas e consagradas desde cedo\u201d.<\/p>\n

    D - A import\u00e2ncia da contribui\u00e7\u00e3o pessoal para o Santo Batismo<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Alguns talvez se perguntem: Ser\u00e1 que uma crian\u00e7a pode compreender esse segredo sagrado? Na verdade, a compreens\u00e3o do segredo n\u00e3o depende da capacidade mental da pessoa, mas do amor de Deus. Assim, Nicholas Kabasilas diz: \u201cN\u00f3s n\u00e3o o procuramos (Deus), mas ele nos procurou\u201d. A ovelha n\u00e3o pede o pastor, mas o pastor pede as ovelhas, e o dirham n\u00e3o pede o dono da casa, mas sim o dono da casa pede o dirham. Tudo vem de Deus. Tudo o que uma pessoa precisa fazer \u00e9 aceitar os efeitos da gra\u00e7a divina e n\u00e3o colocar obst\u00e1culos no seu caminho. Isto \u00e9 o que a crian\u00e7a faz de uma maneira muito melhor, porque ela n\u00e3o pode colocar obst\u00e1culos \u00e0 gra\u00e7a de Deus ou resistir-lhe psicologicamente.<\/p>\n

    N\u00e3o h\u00e1 d\u00favida de que a contribui\u00e7\u00e3o da crian\u00e7a para o batismo \u00e9 pequena, mas isso n\u00e3o tem grande import\u00e2ncia, porque a capacidade cognitiva do adulto tamb\u00e9m pode n\u00e3o estar em harmonia com os resultados deste mist\u00e9rio sagrado, incompreens\u00edvel e indescrit\u00edvel.<\/p>\n

    Por estas raz\u00f5es, a Igreja Ortodoxa batiza crian\u00e7as e acredita que esta a\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 correta e de acordo com a vontade de Cristo (Mateus 19: 14-15).<\/p>\n

    E - A responsabilidade dos pais e padrinhos<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    No caso de crian\u00e7as serem batizadas, fica claro que a responsabilidade de ensinar e desenvolver a f\u00e9 do novo membro da igreja recai sobre sua fam\u00edlia e padrinhos.<\/p>\n

    Qual \u00e9 a natureza desta responsabilidade? O que o padrinho ou o pr\u00f3prio catec\u00fameno se compromete a fazer se for batizado e for adulto, como acontece nos pa\u00edses mission\u00e1rios? De facto, encontramos a resposta no servi\u00e7o sagrado que se realiza ao catec\u00fameno antes de iniciar o sacramento do baptismo: o sacerdote vira o catec\u00fameno para o Ocidente e pergunta-lhe se rejeita Satan\u00e1s e abandona tudo o que lhe diz respeito, as suas obras, e sua adora\u00e7\u00e3o O catec\u00fameno declara publicamente sua rejei\u00e7\u00e3o a Satan\u00e1s tr\u00eas vezes. Assim, ele estabeleceu uma alian\u00e7a sagrada com Deus e a Igreja, cortando todos os la\u00e7os com Satan\u00e1s e suas obras: \u201cSim, eu rejeitei Satan\u00e1s!\u201d Ele repete tr\u00eas vezes, declarando seu abandono final.<\/p>\n

    Aqui, o padre catequ\u00e9tico \u2013 ou seu padrinho \u2013 pede uma a\u00e7\u00e3o simb\u00f3lica. Ele diz: \u201cEu cuspo em Satan\u00e1s, ent\u00e3o ele cospe tr\u00eas vezes em dire\u00e7\u00e3o ao Ocidente, declarando que n\u00e3o apenas rompeu sua rela\u00e7\u00e3o com Satan\u00e1s!\u201d que ele tamb\u00e9m sente \u00f3dio e desgosto por tudo que se relaciona com ele e, portanto, cospe em Seu rosto. Ent\u00e3o o sacerdote dirige o catec\u00fameno para o leste e lhe pergunta: \u201cVoc\u00ea rejeitou Satan\u00e1s?\u201d O catec\u00fameno declara seu desejo de se tornar membro de Cristo e entrar em sua igreja, dizendo: \u201cEu rejeitei Satan\u00e1s\u201d. O padre lhe pergunta tr\u00eas vezes: \u201cVoc\u00ea concorda com Cristo?\u201d O catec\u00fameno confirma o mesmo desejo, dizendo: \u201cConcordei com Cristo!\u201d Este comovente di\u00e1logo entre o sacerdote e o catec\u00fameno \u2013 ou o seu padrinho \u2013 continua at\u00e9 que o sacerdote tenha certeza de que o catec\u00fameno est\u00e1 firmemente estabelecido na f\u00e9 ortodoxa, ent\u00e3o lhe pergunta: \u201cVoc\u00ea acredita nisso?\u201d O catec\u00fameno grita: \u201cCreio que ele \u00e9 Deus e Rei\u201d (ver Jo\u00e3o 20,28). Mas o padre n\u00e3o fica satisfeito com isso. Pelo contr\u00e1rio, pede ao catec\u00fameno que confirme a sua cren\u00e7a em todas as doutrinas ortodoxas formuladas pelos Conc\u00edlios Ecum\u00e9nicos. A Igreja com quem ele estabelece uma alian\u00e7a sagrada pode ouvi-lo. Assim, o catec\u00fameno declara diante do povo de Deus que a sua f\u00e9 \u00e9 a f\u00e9 da Igreja Ortodoxa, isto \u00e9, a f\u00e9 num s\u00f3 Deus, nas Pessoas Trinas, e na Igreja una, santa, cat\u00f3lica e apost\u00f3lica que reconhece \u201cum s\u00f3 batismo\u201d. para o perd\u00e3o dos pecados\u201d e espera \u201ca ressurrei\u00e7\u00e3o dos mortos e a vida na era vindoura\u201d.<\/p>\n

    A rejei\u00e7\u00e3o de Satan\u00e1s \u00e9 seguida pela \u201caprova\u00e7\u00e3o de Cristo\u201d e pela confiss\u00e3o da f\u00e9 Ortodoxa. Depois disso, deve-se prostrar-se diante de Deus, as Pessoas Trinas, submeter-se completamente \u00e0 Sua vontade e confiar em Sua grande miseric\u00f3rdia. o sacerdote diz: \u201cEu me prostro diante dele\u201d. O catec\u00fameno diz: \u201cEu me prostro diante do Pai, do Filho e do Esp\u00edrito Santo, uma Trindade igual em Ess\u00eancia e insepar\u00e1vel!\u201d (Veja Tiago 4:7).<\/p>\n

    Este ritual indica a grande responsabilidade que os pais e padrinhos t\u00eam quando trazem seus filhos \u00e0 igreja e aceitam ser seus padrinhos ap\u00f3s sa\u00edrem da fonte sagrada do batismo. Eles estabelecem uma alian\u00e7a sagrada e prometem ensinar a f\u00e9 ortodoxa aos seus filhos e gradualmente introduzi-los na vida plena da Igreja. \u00c9 realmente uma grande responsabilidade!<\/p>\n

    Depois de completar esta alian\u00e7a com a Igreja, o sacerdote glorifica o nome de Deus por este grande acontecimento: \u201cBendito seja Deus, que quis que todos fossem salvos e chegassem ao conhecimento da verdade, agora e em todos os momentos e para todo o sempre. sempre!" A ora\u00e7\u00e3o pelo catec\u00fameno termina com uma bela s\u00faplica, na qual o sacerdote implora a Deus que chame o catec\u00fameno \u201c\u00e0 luz santa\u201d e o qualifique para os grandes dons do Esp\u00edrito Santo: \u201cTire a sua velhice e renove-o para a vida eterna\u201d. vida." Encha-o com o poder do seu Esp\u00edrito Santo, para que ele se una ao seu Cristo, para que n\u00e3o seja mais um filho da carne, mas um filho do seu reino.<\/p>\n

    E - apoiando a igreja<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Os pais e padrinhos n\u00e3o cumprem sozinhos este dever sagrado, mas a par\u00f3quia ortodoxa a que pertencem apoia-os nisso, atrav\u00e9s dos seus servi\u00e7os espirituais, da vida eclesial e da educa\u00e7\u00e3o religiosa, que proporciona em todas as ocasi\u00f5es. A escola ortodoxa tamb\u00e9m desempenha o seu papel neste campo, ao proporcionar educa\u00e7\u00e3o religiosa organizada, al\u00e9m de livros infantis e revistas ortodoxas que auxiliam no processo de educa\u00e7\u00e3o religiosa e introduzem as crian\u00e7as na vida da igreja.<\/p>\n

    Esta assist\u00eancia, especialmente o apoio da igreja, n\u00e3o interfere nos deveres dos pais, pelo contr\u00e1rio. Os pais que trazem os seus filhos \u00e0 igreja para serem baptizados, ao faz\u00ea-lo, declaram o seu desejo de trazer os seus filhos para a vida da igreja, que \u00e9 uma parceria na vida de Cristo e n\u00e3o uma piedade especial apenas para cada um deles. Por esta raz\u00e3o, afast\u00e1-los da vida lit\u00fargica e da educa\u00e7\u00e3o religiosa seria uma viola\u00e7\u00e3o da sagrada promessa que fizeram a Deus e \u00e0 Igreja quando conduziram os seus filhos ao santo baptismo.<\/p>\n

    Os pais e padrinhos s\u00e3o os padrinhos da crian\u00e7a batizada que adotaram atrav\u00e9s do santo batismo, e devem ter o cuidado de introduzir o novo membro da igreja na vida plena da igreja. Se eles n\u00e3o o encorajarem a pertencer ao movimento de educa\u00e7\u00e3o crist\u00e3 na par\u00f3quia, e n\u00e3o o levarem eles pr\u00f3prios \u00e0 igreja, ent\u00e3o estar\u00e3o a trair a sua f\u00e9 diante de Deus e da igreja.<\/p>\n

    Esta \u00e9 a conclus\u00e3o que se pode tirar do belo e comovente servi\u00e7o (Ora\u00e7\u00e3o pelos Catec\u00famenos).<\/p>\n

    G - A arma do Esp\u00edrito Santo<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Atrav\u00e9s do santo batismo, uma pessoa pertence ao corpo de Cristo, isto \u00e9, \u00e0 igreja, e se torna parceira na nova cria\u00e7\u00e3o. Mas Cristo mencionou a Nicodemos que o homem deve nascer \u201cda \u00e1gua e do Esp\u00edrito\u201d (Jo\u00e3o 3:5), e em outro lugar: \u201cQuem tem sede, venha a mim, e quem cr\u00ea em mim, beba. \u201d A B\u00edblia diz: Do seu interior correr\u00e3o rios de \u00e1gua viva\u201d (Jo\u00e3o 7:37-38). O Evangelista Jo\u00e3o confirmou que Jesus \u201cpretendia com isso o Esp\u00edrito que aqueles que Nele cr\u00eaem receberiam, porque naquele tempo o Esp\u00edrito ainda n\u00e3o havia sido dado\u201d (Jo\u00e3o 7:39, Isa\u00edas 55:1).<\/p>\n

    Sabemos que este assunto aconteceu no quinquag\u00e9simo dia, quando \u201ctodos os ap\u00f3stolos foram cheios do Esp\u00edrito Santo\u201d (Atos 2:4). Mas o Esp\u00edrito Santo vem no sacramento da un\u00e7\u00e3o com o crisma a cada pessoa e a revive. A B\u00edblia testifica que o batismo n\u00e3o \u00e9 suficiente para \u201cencher\u201d uma pessoa com o Esp\u00edrito Santo. Portanto, vemos os Ap\u00f3stolos Pedro e Jo\u00e3o indo para Samaria para impor as m\u00e3os sobre a cabe\u00e7a dos crist\u00e3os, transmitindo-lhes o Esp\u00edrito Santo (Atos 8: 15-17), e vemos o Ap\u00f3stolo Paulo fazendo a mesma obra pelos crist\u00e3os de \u00c9feso (Atos 19: 5-7). Ent\u00e3o ele lhes diz: \u201cE nele (Cristo) tamb\u00e9m v\u00f3s, tendo ouvido as palavras da verdade, isto \u00e9, as boas novas da vossa salva\u00e7\u00e3o, e acreditados, fostes selados com o Esp\u00edrito Santo prometido, o dep\u00f3sito da nossa heran\u00e7a\u201d (Ef\u00e9sios 1:13-14, veja 1 Jo\u00e3o 2:20).<\/p>\n

    No batismo, a pessoa se une a Cristo e participa de sua morte e ressurrei\u00e7\u00e3o. Mas a santa un\u00e7\u00e3o, isto \u00e9, o selo do Esp\u00edrito Santo, \u00e9 o \u201cdep\u00f3sito\u201d (Ef\u00e9sios 1:14, 2 Cor\u00edntios 1:22) ou o in\u00edcio do Reino de Deus. Quanto \u00e0 participa\u00e7\u00e3o do homem na vida divina, ela ocorre atrav\u00e9s do mist\u00e9rio da a\u00e7\u00e3o de gra\u00e7as divina. A Igreja Ortodoxa estabeleceu uma unidade interna entre estes segredos sagrados e n\u00e3o os negou nem mesmo \u00e0s crian\u00e7as.<\/p>\n

    \u00c9 dito em Afshin da Santa Un\u00e7\u00e3o: \u201cVoc\u00ea, que agora consentiu em renascer seu servo iluminado novamente com a \u00e1gua e o Esp\u00edrito, e a quem voc\u00ea concedeu o perd\u00e3o dos pecados que ele cometeu volunt\u00e1ria ou involuntariamente, voc\u00ea, \u00f3 Mestre misericordioso. , Rei de todos, d\u00e1-lhe tamb\u00e9m o selo do dom do teu Esp\u00edrito todo-poderoso, que o adora e recebe o corpo de Deus. Preserve-o dentro de sua pr\u00f3pria santidade e forne\u00e7a-lhe o caminho da f\u00e9 correta. Livra-o do Maligno e de todas as suas artimanhas. Preserve a alma dele com o seu temor salvador dentro da pureza e da justi\u00e7a, para que ele possa agradar voc\u00ea com cada palavra e a\u00e7\u00e3o, para que ele possa se tornar um filho e herdeiro do seu reino celestial.\u201d<\/p>\n

    \u201cO selo do dom do Esp\u00edrito Santo\u201d \u00e9 o que concretiza a capacidade do crente de lutar contra as for\u00e7as de Satan\u00e1s. O homem deve sentir \u201ctemor da salva\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d e manter \u201cpureza e justi\u00e7a\u201d para agradar a Deus \u201cem cada palavra e a\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d e tornar-se \u201cfilho e herdeiro do reino dos c\u00e9us\u201d. Isto \u00e9 o que quisemos dizer quando dissemos que a santa un\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 o \u201cdep\u00f3sito\u201d deste reino.<\/p>\n

    Em sua luta contra Satan\u00e1s, que a ataca ap\u00f3s o batismo, a pessoa deve colocar todas as suas capacidades f\u00edsicas e espirituais, at\u00e9 que seja vitoriosa sobre ela. Portanto, deve ser completamente santificado e selado como um tesouro de Deus e uma habita\u00e7\u00e3o e templo para o Esp\u00edrito Santo (1 Cor\u00edntios 3:16-17, 6:19, Ezequiel 36:26-27).<\/p>\n

    A nossa Igreja Ortodoxa faz isto quando sela com o santo crisma todos os membros do corpo, para que os dons do Esp\u00edrito Santo lhe sejam transmitidos e o tornem em sua totalidade um \u201cser dotado\u201d e pronto para a nova vida \u201cem Cristo." Estas s\u00e3o as armas sagradas que a Igreja prepara para cada novo membro.<\/p>\n

    H - Ataques inimigos ap\u00f3s o batismo<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Atrav\u00e9s do batismo a pessoa se renova e nasce de novo, ou como diz o Santo Mist\u00e9rio: Cristo \u00e9 \u201cformado\u201d dentro dela, \u201cconstru\u00eddo\u201d e depois \u201cplantado\u201d na Igreja, vestindo \u201cas vestes da incorrup\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d e o manto luminoso. \u201d<\/p>\n

    Aqui surge uma quest\u00e3o: se Satan\u00e1s deixou o cora\u00e7\u00e3o do homem e nunca mais retornar\u00e1 a ele ap\u00f3s seu nascimento espiritual, e se o pr\u00f3prio Cristo tornou-se vivo dentro dele, ent\u00e3o como pode este homem pecar ap\u00f3s o batismo?<\/p>\n

    Os Padres da Igreja dizem que o dem\u00f4nio sai da pessoa atrav\u00e9s do batismo, mas ela continua a experiment\u00e1-lo de fora atrav\u00e9s dos sentidos que geram as paix\u00f5es. Por isso, a Igreja apela, no santo sacramento do Baptismo, ao Senhor rec\u00e9m-iluminado para o confirmar na recta f\u00e9, para o proteger do mal e de todas as armadilhas de Satan\u00e1s, e para fazer dele um \u201clutador invenc\u00edvel\u201d na sua guerra contra as for\u00e7as maliciosas do inimigo.<\/p>\n

    I - O lutador por Cristo<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Os ataques de Satan\u00e1s testemunham que depois do batismo a pessoa entra na arena espiritual e \u00e9 chamada a lutar ao longo de suas artimanhas contra as for\u00e7as das trevas que usam seus sentidos para gerar dentro dela diversas paix\u00f5es, transformar seu cora\u00e7\u00e3o e mortific\u00e1-lo espiritualmente.<\/p>\n

    Por isso, o Ap\u00f3stolo diz: \u201cPortanto, sede fortes, irm\u00e3os, no Senhor e na for\u00e7a do seu poder. Arme-se com a armadura de Deus para poder resistir \u00e0s maquina\u00e7\u00f5es de Satan\u00e1s, pois n\u00e3o estamos lutando contra inimigos de carne e osso... Portanto, arme-se com a armadura de Deus para poder resistir no dia do mal. Quando tiverdes feito tudo o que \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio, permanecereis firmes\u201d (Ef\u00e9sios 6:10-13). Quanto a Joshua bin Sirach, ele diz: \u201cMeu filho, se voc\u00ea vem servir ao Senhor Deus, ent\u00e3o permane\u00e7a firme na justi\u00e7a e na piedade e prepare-se para a prova\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d (2:1).<\/p>\n

    N\u00e3o h\u00e1 d\u00favida de que a salva\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 um dom de Deus (Ef\u00e9sios 2:8, 1 Cor\u00edntios 3:7) e depende da vontade de Deus (Romanos 9:16), mas o homem deve \u201cabrir a porta\u201d (Apocalipse 3:20). Devemos ser ajudadores de Deus (ver 1 Cor\u00edntios 3:8) e trabalhar pela nossa salva\u00e7\u00e3o \u201ccom temor e tremor\u201d (Filipenses 2:12).<\/p>\n

    O homem \u00e9 chamado a oferecer a sua vontade, o suor, o cansa\u00e7o, o medo e o tremor. Ou como diz S\u00e3o Mac\u00e1rio do Egito: \u201cN\u00e3o atrase a sua vontade e n\u00e3o negligencie tamb\u00e9m o que Deus est\u00e1 fazendo\u201d. O bispo Isa\u00edas acrescenta que se Deus \u00e9 quem concede as virtudes, ent\u00e3o o homem \u00e9 chamado a oferecer-lhe a raiz de toda virtude. \u201cAi dos cora\u00e7\u00f5es t\u00edmidos e das m\u00e3os frouxas... Ai de voc\u00eas que perderam a paci\u00eancia\u201d (Joshua ben Sirach 2: 12-14), ou como diz um dos hinos da Grande Lei: \u201cPois sem dificuldades a alma n\u00e3o pode realizar trabalho nem ganho\u201d.<\/p>\n

    A vontade de uma pessoa que anseia pela salva\u00e7\u00e3o a empurra para a luta espiritual at\u00e9 que ela supere seus pr\u00f3prios caprichos e desejos e se submeta \u00e0 vontade de Deus, abrindo assim a porta de sua alma e permitindo que Cristo Salvador entre (Apocalipse 3:20). ). Portanto, a Igreja Ortodoxa sublinha a import\u00e2ncia do ascetismo na vida de cada crente. \u201cSeja renunciado e vigilante, pois o seu advers\u00e1rio, o Diabo, \u00e9 como um le\u00e3o que ruge em busca de sua presa, ent\u00e3o resista a ele enquanto voc\u00ea est\u00e1 firme na f\u00e9\u201d (1 Pedro 5:8-9, veja Ef\u00e9sios 6:10-13). Portanto, o perigo existe, mesmo depois do santo batismo, e o crist\u00e3o \u00e9 chamado a ser um lutador \u201cinvenc\u00edvel\u201d diante dos ataques e artimanhas do teimoso, e a ter em mente as palavras do Senhor: \u201cQuando um impuro o esp\u00edrito se afasta da pessoa, vagueia pelo deserto em busca de descanso, mas n\u00e3o o encontra: volto para a casa de onde sa\u00ed. Ele chega e o encontra vazio, varrido e decorado. Ent\u00e3o ele vai e leva consigo sete esp\u00edritos piores do que ele, e eles v\u00eam e residem nele, e essa pessoa na sua vida ap\u00f3s a morte ser\u00e1 pior do que no seu primeiro estado\u201d (Mateus 12:43-45).<\/p>\n

    Temos que ter cuidado, porque isso pode acontecer com qualquer um de n\u00f3s.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Nota de rodap\u00e9 relacionada ao t\u00edtulo do cap\u00edtulo \u201cA ades\u00e3o do homem \u00e0 Igreja\u201d: Veja o cap\u00edtulo sobre batismo no livro \u201cIntrodu\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Doutrina Crist\u00e3\u201d de Kosti Pendley e um grupo de autores, Publica\u00e7\u00f5es Al-Noor, e \u201cA Igreja Ortodoxa, F\u00e9 e Doutrina\u201d, de Timothy Ware, s\u00e9rie de publica\u00e7\u00f5es \u201cConhe\u00e7a sua Igreja\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    O nascimento superior de que fala Cristo \u00e9 \u201ca lavagem do segundo nascimento e a renova\u00e7\u00e3o que vem do Esp\u00edrito Santo\u201d, ou seja, o recebimento do Esp\u00edrito Santo atrav\u00e9s do batismo que ocorre em nome da Sant\u00edssima Trindade. \u00c9 a presen\u00e7a do Esp\u00edrito Santo que renova o nascimento do homem. Esta presen\u00e7a ocorre dentro da Igreja atrav\u00e9s do sacramento do batismo e de outros sacramentos<\/p>","protected":false},"author":88,"featured_media":3449,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"4993,1175,5014,552,1157,2703,5022,2544,1098,721,4985,1198","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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