{"id":5032,"date":"2026-03-30T11:23:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T09:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/?p=5032"},"modified":"2026-03-30T11:28:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T09:28:43","slug":"chv-the-churching","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/sv\/orthodox-library\/the-church-and-liturgy\/of-water-and-the-spirit-a-liturgical-study-of-baptism\/chv-the-churching\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645…<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0622\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a (\u0641\u0631\u062d\u064e \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0648\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0651\u064e) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629) \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u062d\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 (\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646: (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645… \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0635\u0631\u062a\u0627 <\/strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0643…). \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1-<\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

_M. Eliade\u060c The Sacred and the Profane\u060c New York\u060c 1959.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629)\u060c \u0635162 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

_M. Eliade\u060c Rites and Symbols of Initiation\u060c New York\u060c 1958.<\/p>\n

_van der Leeuw\u060c Religion\u060c section 22: (The Sacred Life)\u060c and section 49: (Purification).<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: Almazov\u060c Istoriia\u060c p. 476ff.<\/p>\n

2-<\/a> – \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

_H. Usener\u060c Gotternamen\u060c 1929;<\/p>\n

_van der Leeuw\u060c Religion\u060c section 17.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 “\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629” \u0648”\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/p>","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"0","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1155,2611,1021,2553,1946,2606,2872,1002,5022,1912,2609,603","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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