وأدى البحث في جوهر الابن إلى النظر في جوهر الروح القدس ولا سيما وأن المجمع المسكوني الأول اكتفي بالعبارة: “وبالروح القدس”. وقال مجمع الإسكندرية في سنة 362 بألوهية الروح القدس وأوجب لعنة من يقول بخلق الروح. وراج القول في هذه الآونة في ولايات تراقية وبيقنية والهلسبونط بخلق الروح القدس. وتزعم هذه الحركة ثلاثة من كبار الأساقفة الذين اشتهروا بالفضيلة والمحبة والغيرة. والإشارة هنا إلى افستاثيوس سبسطية والفسيوس كيزيكة ومراثونيوس نيقوميذية. فكان لتزعمهم أثر في نفوس جمهور المؤمنين في هذه المنطقة فاتسعت حركتهم حتى أصبحت في السنة 381 موضوع بحث رئيسي في المجمع المسكوني الثاني كما سنرى في حينه.
الأرثوذكسيون لسان واحد: وشغلت القبائل القوطية والنس عن الدين وتخالف أتباعه أصحاب القول بالدستور المؤرخ. وتعارضت أهوائهم فانتظمت صفوف الأرثوذكسيين ولا سيما في قبذوقية. فجهر اثناثيوس انقيرة بالعقيدة النيقاوية الأرثوذكسية وحذا حذوه افسابيوس قيصرية واتخذ لنفسه مستشاراً ومعاوناً باسيليوس الكبير. وعاد غريغوريوس النزينزي أبو غريغوريوس اللاهوتي عن الدستور المؤرخ وصارح زملائه بالعقيدة الأرثوذكسية. وقال آخرون من أبناء كنيسة أنطاكية في أرمينية والبونط قول هؤلاء الأساقفة وصرح الجميع بالأقانيم الثلاثة وبوحدة الجوهر فمهدوا بذلك لتوحيد الصفوف والانضواء تحت لواء الأرثوذكسية.
1- The importance of rituals, their principle, and their nature in the Church. We belong to the Church by rituals in general, that is, by a set of symbols and movements (from candles, incense, cycles […]
In the New Testament, the mystery of the Divine Trinity is revealed with complete clarity through many clear verses that can be divided into the following groups that […]
Saint Nektarios, whose name was Anastas Kefalas, was born in Southern Thrace on October 1, 1846 AD. He grew up in a large and poor family, and his mother and grandmother used to close […]
Saint Ephesians grew up in faith and piety. During the days of the ungrateful Emperor Julian, when Saint Basil the Great was at the helm of the Church of Caesarea, he agreed [...]
Ruling before the persecution: After the killing of Aurelianus in his campaign against the Sassanians in the year 275, several emperors succeeded to the throne who were killed […]
Saint Adrian was a high-ranking officer in the Roman army. He was twenty-eight years old when he was martyred. He lived with his wife Natalia in Nicomedia […]
The devout Christian is shocked by the entire teaching of Baptists on baptism. We will explain this in three articles. We will devote this first article to refuting their claims that […]
Blessed Elder Philotheos was born in 1884 in a small village in the Peloponnese, and was given the name Constantine in holy baptism. It appeared, since […]
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