Heresies have appeared in Christianity since the time of the apostles themselves. The Book of Acts tells us about the first heresy in Christianity in its eighth chapter, when Saint Luke tells us that when Simon the Samaritan magician converted to Christianity and was baptized, he wanted to buy the gift of the Holy Spirit with money, so the Apostle Peter rebuked him and expelled him:
8: 5 فَانْحَدَرَ فِيلُبُّسُ إِلَى مَدِينَةٍ مِنَ السَّامِرَةِ وَكَانَ يَكْرِزُ لَهُمْ بِالْمَسِيحِ. 6 وَكَانَ الْجُمُوعُ يُصْغُونَ بِنَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ إِلَى مَا يَقُولُهُ فِيلُبُّسُ عِنْدَ اسْتِمَاعِهِمْ وَنَظَرِهِمُ الآيَاتِ الَّتِي صَنَعَهَا. 7 لأَنَّ كَثِيرِينَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ بِهِمْ أَرْوَاحٌ نَجِسَةٌ كَانَتْ تَخْرُجُ صَارِخَةً بِصَوْتٍ عَظِيمٍ وَكَثِيرُونَ مِنَ الْمَفْلُوجِينَ وَالْعُرْجِ شُفُوا. 8 فَكَانَ فَرَحٌ عَظِيمٌ فِي تِلْكَ الْمَدِينَةِ. 9 وَكَانَ قَبْلاً فِي الْمَدِينَةِ رَجُلٌ اسْمُهُ سِيمُونُ يَسْتَعْمِلُ السِّحْرَ وَيُدْهِشُ شَعْبَ السَّامِرَةِ قَائِلاً: «إِنَّهُ شَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ!». 10 وَكَانَ الْجَمِيعُ يَتْبَعُونَهُ مِنَ الصَّغِيرِ إِلَى الْكَبِيرِ قَائِلِينَ: «هَذَا هُوَ قُوَّةُ اللهِ الْعَظِيمَةُ». 11 وَكَانُوا يَتْبَعُونَهُ لِكَوْنِهِمْ قَدِ انْدَهَشُوا زَمَاناً طَوِيلاً بِسِحْرِهِ. 12 وَلَكِنْ لَمَّا صَدَّقُوا فِيلُبُّسَ وَهُوَ يُبَشِّرُ بِالْأُمُورِ الْمُخْتَصَّةِ بِمَلَكُوتِ اللهِ وَبِاسْمِ يَسُوعَ الْمَسِيحِ اعْتَمَدُوا رِجَالاً وَنِسَاءً. 13 وَسِيمُونُ أَيْضاً نَفْسُهُ آمَنَ. وَلَمَّا اعْتَمَدَ كَانَ يُلاَزِمُ فِيلُبُّسَ وَإِذْ رَأَى آيَاتٍ وَقُوَّاتٍ عَظِيمَةً تُجْرَى انْدَهَشَ. 14 وَلَمَّا سَمِعَ الرُّسُلُ الَّذِينَ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ أَنَّ السَّامِرَةَ قَدْ قَبِلَتْ كَلِمَةَ اللهِ أَرْسَلُوا إِلَيْهِمْ بُطْرُسَ وَيُوحَنَّا 15 اللَّذَيْنِ لَمَّا نَزَلاَ صَلَّيَا لأَجْلِهِمْ لِكَيْ يَقْبَلُوا الرُّوحَ الْقُدُسَ 16 لأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ قَدْ حَلَّ بَعْدُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ – غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مُعْتَمِدِينَ بِاسْمِ الرَّبِّ يَسُوعَ. 17 حِينَئِذٍ وَضَعَا الأَيَادِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَبِلُوا الرُّوحَ الْقُدُسَ. 18 وَلَمَّا رَأَى سِيمُونُ أَنَّهُ بِوَضْعِ أَيْدِي الرُّسُلِ يُعْطَى الرُّوحُ الْقُدُسُ قَدَّمَ لَهُمَا دَرَاهِمَ. 19 قَائِلاً: «أَعْطِيَانِي أَنَا أَيْضاً هَذَا السُّلْطَانَ حَتَّى أَيُّ مَنْ وَضَعْتُ عَلَيْهِ يَدَيَّ يَقْبَلُ الرُّوحَ الْقُدُسَ». 20 فَقَالَ لَهُ بُطْرُسُ: «لِتَكُنْ فِضَّتُكَ مَعَكَ لِلْهَلاَكِ لأَنَّكَ ظَنَنْتَ أَنْ تَقْتَنِيَ مَوْهِبَةَ اللهِ بِدَرَاهِمَ. 21 لَيْسَ لَكَ نَصِيبٌ وَلاَ قُرْعَةٌ فِي هَذَا الأَمْرِ لأَنَّ قَلْبَكَ لَيْسَ مُسْتَقِيماً أَمَامَ اللهِ. 22 فَتُبْ مِنْ شَرِّكَ هَذَا وَاطْلُبْ إِلَى اللهِ عَسَى أَنْ يُغْفَرَ لَكَ فِكْرُ قَلْبِكَ 23 لأَنِّي أَرَاكَ فِي مَرَارَةِ الْمُرِّ وَرِبَاطِ الظُّلْمِ». 24 فَأَجَابَ سِيمُونُ: «اطْلُبَا أَنْتُمَا إِلَى الرَّبِّ مِنْ أَجْلِي لِكَيْ لاَ يَأْتِيَ عَلَيَّ شَيْءٌ مِمَّا ذَكَرْتُمَا».
It was mentioned in some apocryphal books that Simon traveled to Rome and gained great status.
Saint Justinus, who went to Samaria, says that Simon’s followers were numerous and that they considered him the supreme god and associated with him the nuclei of Ennoia, the thought that emerged from him, and he was embodied in a woman named Helena. In defense against this heresy, Saint Irenaeus stated that Simon said that there is a higher male god, Sublimissima Virtus, and with the thought of Ennoia emanating from this highest god is a female parallel to him, and that these nuclei created the angels who created the world, and that these angels imprisoned nuclei in the body of a woman and inflicted on her various kinds of insults, and that these nuclei She is Helena, the adulteress wife of Menelaus in Tyre. Among what Simon said according to the narration of Saint Irenaeus is that the Supreme God revealed himself in the capacity of the Son in Jesus among the Jews and in the capacity of the Father among the Samaritans in the person of Simon and in other countries in the capacity of the Holy Spirit.
From what the historian Eusebius reported on the authority of Hegesippus, that Menandros the Magnificent, Dosithephus, and Cleopaius all claimed divinity in the first century and taught like what Simon the Magician taught. Some believe that Menandros was taught by Simon and taught in Samaria and Antioch.
وتحرم الكنيسة ما يعرف بـ “السيمونية” نسبة إلى سيمون الساحر وهي شراء الكهنوت (إعطاء مقابل لأحد الأسقفة ليقوم برسم كاهن).