{"id":1904,"date":"2010-04-20T19:05:56","date_gmt":"2010-04-20T19:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/ra-zain\/st-raphael-hawaweeny-bishop-of-brooklyn\/"},"modified":"2010-04-20T19:05:56","modified_gmt":"2010-04-20T19:05:56","slug":"st-raphael-hawaweeny-bishop-of-brooklyn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/es\/saints-and-fathers\/ra-zain\/st-raphael-hawaweeny-bishop-of-brooklyn\/","title":{"rendered":"Rafael Huawini, obispo de Brooklyn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1901\" style=\"float: left;\" title=\"San Rafael Huawini, Obispo de Brooklyn\" alt=\"San Rafael Huawini, Obispo de Brooklyn\" src=\"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/04\/27_feb_raphael_bishop_of_brooklyn_2.jpg\" height=\"123\" width=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/04\/27_feb_raphael_bishop_of_brooklyn_2.jpg 493w, https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/04\/27_feb_raphael_bishop_of_brooklyn_2-244x300.jpg 244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/>San Rafael Hawawini es el primer obispo ortodoxo consagrado en el Nuevo Mundo. Naci\u00f3 en la ciudad de Beirut el 8\/11\/1860 d.C. de los piadosos padres ortodoxos Michael y Mary Hawawini. Su nacimiento se produjo despu\u00e9s de los acontecimientos de 1860 en los que Muchos cristianos fueron masacrados y San Jos\u00e9 de Damasco fue martirizado. Sus padres vieron con sus propios ojos el asesinato de cientos de feligreses y sacerdotes. Michael Hawawini y su esposa embarazada, Mar\u00eda, huyeron de Damasco a Beirut, y all\u00ed nuestro santo vio la luz. .<\/p>\n<p>  <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1902\" style=\"float: right;\" alt=\"Santos Jos\u00e9 de Damasco, m\u00e1rtir, y Rafael Hawawini, obispo de Brooklyn\" src=\"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/04\/27-feb-Raphael-Hawaweeny-Bishop-of-Brooklyn-and-10-july-Joseph-of-Damascus.jpg\" height=\"125\" width=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/04\/27-feb-Raphael-Hawaweeny-Bishop-of-Brooklyn-and-10-july-Joseph-of-Damascus.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/04\/27-feb-Raphael-Hawaweeny-Bishop-of-Brooklyn-and-10-july-Joseph-of-Damascus-240x300.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/>Complet\u00f3 sus estudios primarios y secundarios en la Escuela del Patriarcado de Damasco y sus estudios teol\u00f3gicos en la Escuela Teol\u00f3gica del Patriarcado Ecum\u00e9nico en Khalki, parte de Constantinopla. Posteriormente, estudi\u00f3 en la Academia Teol\u00f3gica de Kiev en la Rusia Imperial, fue asistente del Arzobispo de la Patriarcado de Antioqu\u00eda en Mosc\u00fa y ense\u00f1\u00f3 en la Academia Teol\u00f3gica de Kaz\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1903\" style=\"float: left;\" title=\"Rafael Huawini, obispo de Brooklyn\" alt=\"Rafael Huawini, obispo de Brooklyn\" src=\"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/04\/27_feb_Bishop_Raphael_Hawaweeny_bishop_of_brooklyn.jpg\" height=\"161\" width=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/04\/27_feb_Bishop_Raphael_Hawaweeny_bishop_of_brooklyn.jpg 326w, https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/04\/27_feb_Bishop_Raphael_Hawaweeny_bishop_of_brooklyn-186x300.jpg 186w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/>Durante ese tiempo, la comunidad \u00e1rabe en la sociedad estadounidense estaba creciendo a un ritmo elevado, por lo que el jefe de la Organizaci\u00f3n Benevolente Ortodoxa de Antioqu\u00eda, Dr. Ibrahim Erbilli, habl\u00f3 con el santo y con el jefe de Al-Amatush en Mosc\u00fa sobre la presencia de nuestro santo a los Estados Unidos de Am\u00e9rica. El gran santo lleg\u00f3 all\u00ed en 1895 d.C. e inmediatamente despu\u00e9s de su llegada comenz\u00f3 a construir una sede para la misi\u00f3n ortodoxa de Antioqu\u00eda. Fue designado para la Arquidi\u00f3cesis de Nueva York, y m\u00e1s tarde esta sede se convirti\u00f3 en San Nicol\u00e1s. Catedral de Brooklyn. Contribuy\u00f3 al desarrollo de la comunidad de Antioqu\u00eda viajando por los Estados Unidos y organizando parroquias. En 1898, San Rafael imprimi\u00f3 un libro de oraciones en \u00e1rabe y lo coloc\u00f3 en las iglesias para usarlo en las oraciones.<\/p>\n<p>Asimismo, en el mismo a\u00f1o, el santo represent\u00f3 al resto de la misi\u00f3n - como la m\u00e1s antigua - en la recepci\u00f3n del nuevo arzobispo Tikhon: dijo en su serm\u00f3n durante la Divina Liturgia del 15 de diciembre de 1898, hablando de Mons. Tikhon: \u201c\u00c9l era enviado aqu\u00ed para pastorear el reba\u00f1o de Cristo ruso, eslavo, antioque\u00f1o y griego &quot;. Esparcidos por todo el continente norteamericano&quot;. El arzobispo, m\u00e1s tarde patriarca ruso, era conocido por su calma, piedad, piedad y sabio liderazgo. Quer\u00eda que el archimandrita Rafael se convirtiera en obispo de Brooklyn para pastorear a los ortodoxos de Antioqu\u00eda. El Santo S\u00ednodo Ruso estuvo de acuerdo y su ordenaci\u00f3n episcopal tuvo lugar en Catedral de San Nicol\u00e1s en Brooklyn el 13\/03\/1904.<\/p>\n<p>Durante los siguientes diecis\u00e9is a\u00f1os, el obispo Rafael continu\u00f3 su servicio en la parroquia de Antioqu\u00eda en Am\u00e9rica. Ayud\u00f3 al arzobispo Tychen y luego a su sucesor en la gesti\u00f3n de los asuntos de la misi\u00f3n ortodoxa. Coloc\u00f3 la primera piedra del monasterio de San Tychen en el norte de Cana\u00e1n. , Pensilvania, el primer monasterio ortodoxo del Nuevo Mundo. Escribi\u00f3 numerosos libros y art\u00edculos, tradujo textos lit\u00fargicos del griego al \u00e1rabe y fund\u00f3 la revista Al-Kalima en 1905 para difundir la palabra en lugares a los que no pod\u00eda llegar. ahora la publicaci\u00f3n oficial de la Arquidi\u00f3cesis Norteamericana de Antioqu\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>Despu\u00e9s de veinte a\u00f1os de servicio en Am\u00e9rica del Norte, a la edad de cincuenta y cinco a\u00f1os, muri\u00f3 el 27 de febrero de 1915. En su funeral participaron no menos de 25.000 creyentes de Antioqu\u00eda, Rusia y Grecia.<\/p>\n<p>Primero fue enterrado en una b\u00f3veda bajo la Santa Mesa de la Catedral de San Nicol\u00e1s el 7\/3\/1915, luego fue enterrado en la secci\u00f3n de Antioqu\u00eda de un cementerio en una monta\u00f1a cerca de Brooklyn, Olivet el 2\/4\/1922, y finalmente su santo Los restos fueron colocados en el Cementerio de Emisi\u00f3n de Luz en el pueblo de Antioqu\u00eda cerca de Ligonier en el estado de Pensilvania el 15 de agosto de 1988. Su santidad fue declarada oficialmente el 29 de marzo de 2000, y fue celebrado como santo en la Iglesia Ortodoxa el 29\/05\/2000 en el Monasterio de San Tikhon.<\/p>\n<p>La iglesia lo celebra el 27 de febrero.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">traducci\u00f3n<br \/>Nacimiento de Deeb Jabbara<br \/>25\/12\/2004<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a 8\/11\/1860 \u0645 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\/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/es\/saints-and-fathers\/ra-zain\/st-raphael-hawaweeny-bishop-of-brooklyn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/orthodoxonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-04-20T19:05:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/04\/27_feb_raphael_bishop_of_brooklyn_2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"493\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"607\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bashar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" 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