{"id":1330,"date":"2010-01-22T19:34:34","date_gmt":"2010-01-22T19:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/biblical-studies\/biblical-general-studies\/the-temptation-of-christ-in-the-wilderness\/"},"modified":"2010-01-22T19:34:34","modified_gmt":"2010-01-22T19:34:34","slug":"the-temptation-of-christ-in-the-wilderness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/fr\/biblical-studies\/biblical-general-studies\/the-temptation-of-christ-in-the-wilderness\/","title":{"rendered":"La tentation de J\u00e9sus dans le d\u00e9sert"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il y a deux mots contradictoires dans la Bible qui signifient tentation : tentation et \u00e9preuve. La tentation est un mouvement oscillant dans l\u2019humanit\u00e9 entre la gr\u00e2ce divine et le p\u00e9ch\u00e9. Le tentateur est toujours le diable. Par cons\u00e9quent, la tentation dans ce sens est une invitation \u00e0 la mort (Jacques 1\u00a0:\u00a013-15). Quant aux tests, c\u2019est une m\u00e9thode disciplinaire que Dieu utilise pour purifier Son peuple tout comme Il purifie l\u2019or et l\u2019argent. Tandis que la tentation am\u00e8ne la mort, Dieu dirige l\u2019homme vers la vie \u00e0 travers l\u2019\u00e9preuve.<\/p>\n<p>  <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<p>La premi\u00e8re chose qui nous frappe dans notre retour sur l&#039;exp\u00e9rience de J\u00e9sus (dans cet article nous nous appuierons sur l&#039;ordre de l&#039;\u00c9vangile de Luc 4\u00a0:\u00a01-13 ; voir aussi Matthieu 4\u00a0:\u00a01-11 ; Marc 1\u00a0:\u00a012 et 13 ), c&#039;est que les Synoptiques (Matthieu, Marc et Luc) viennent d&#039;\u00e9voquer la nouvelle.Apr\u00e8s le bapt\u00eame de J\u00e9sus (Luc seul ins\u00e8re la lign\u00e9e de J\u00e9sus entre les deux \u00e9v\u00e9nements, ce que Matthieu mentionne en ouverture de son \u00c9vangile et que l&#039;on ne retrouve pas dans Marc). En effet, ils voulaient r\u00e9v\u00e9ler, d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du nouveau message, que J\u00e9sus, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 consacr\u00e9 par le bapt\u00eame pour devenir le serviteur souffrant dont parlait Isa\u00efe, a triomph\u00e9 des tentations dans lesquelles son peuple est tomb\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9sert pendant quarante ans, apr\u00e8s que le Seigneur eut travers\u00e9 la mer Rouge avec eux. Alors que l\u2019ancien Isra\u00ebl d\u00e9plaisait \u00e0 Dieu dans le d\u00e9sert, J\u00e9sus \u2013 le nouvel Adam \u2013 a r\u00e9ussi la tentation et a satisfait son p\u00e8re en ob\u00e9issant \u00e0 sa parole.<\/p>\n<p>Il est important de savoir que le contenu des exp\u00e9riences qui ont cibl\u00e9 l\u2019\u0153uvre de J\u00e9sus et son message est bien plus profond que le moule m\u00e9taphorique dans lequel elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9es. Et il faut donc savoir que le tentateur, m\u00eame s&#039;il sentait qu&#039;il se trouvait face \u00e0 un ennemi solide, ne connaissait pas vraiment la grandeur et la saintet\u00e9 de J\u00e9sus (Saint Ambroise dit : Satan \u00ab tentait de le d\u00e9couvrir, et il explorait tenter&quot;). Dans cet article, nous allons essayer de nous placer face aux trois tentations (tentation du pain, de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 et du temple) auxquelles J\u00e9sus, le \u00ab Fils de Dieu \u00bb, a \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9, et voir comment il a pu, dans cette peau, pour enlever le masque de tromperie du visage de Satan et pour le vaincre dans son propre jardin.<\/p>\n<p>La \u00ab tentation du pain \u00bb (Satan lui dit : Si tu es le Fils de Dieu, dis \u00e0 cette pierre de devenir du pain) remonte aux traditions juives, car les Juifs croyaient que l&#039;\u00e8re du Messie esp\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e9tait l&#039;\u00e8re de l&#039;accomplissement. et des b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions mat\u00e9rielles. C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re exploitation sournoise du malin, qui veut que J\u00e9sus d\u00e9sob\u00e9isse \u00e0 la volont\u00e9 de son P\u00e8re et annonce, selon l\u2019attente des gens, par miracle, qu\u2019il est le Messie (Jean 6\u00a0:\u00a014). J\u00e9sus rejette cette proposition et l&#039;\u00e9loigne de \u00ab la ruse de cette b\u00eate \u00bb en lui disant : \u00ab L&#039;homme ne vit pas seulement de pain \u00bb (expression tir\u00e9e de Deut\u00e9ronome 8\u00a0:\u00a03, le livre \u00e0 partir duquel J\u00e9sus, dans ses \u00e9preuves, va prenez toutes ses r\u00e9ponses). Cette confiance dans la Parole de Dieu, qui est la force et la v\u00e9ritable force des justes (Mo\u00efse, Elie...), J\u00e9sus montre qu&#039;il est le fils ob\u00e9issant de son P\u00e8re c\u00e9leste et le ma\u00eetre attentif aux tentations du le malin. C&#039;est sa m\u00e9thode, montrer par la pauvret\u00e9 (et non par l&#039;apparence de la grandeur) qu&#039;il est vraiment le Fils de Dieu. Ceci est pour nous enseigner que celui qui s&#039;humilie devant Dieu, se confie en Lui et fait ce qui Lui pla\u00eet, vivra m\u00eame s&#039;il a faim, car Celui qui autrefois nourrissait son peuple avec la manne dans le d\u00e9sert est seul capable de soutenir la vie des hommes. et nourrissez-les avec des choses autres que la nourriture naturelle (\u00ab Chaque parole vient de la bouche de Dieu \u00bb, continue-t-il. Quand).<\/p>\n<p>Satan a \u00e9t\u00e9 vaincu lors de la premi\u00e8re tentation. Cependant, sa d\u00e9termination ne s&#039;est pas d\u00e9courag\u00e9e, c&#039;est pourquoi il a voulu cacher son hostilit\u00e9 sous couvert de cadeaux. Luc dit que Satan a emmen\u00e9 J\u00e9sus sur une haute montagne et lui a montr\u00e9 \u00ab tous les royaumes du monde \u00bb et lui a dit : \u00ab Je te donne ce pouvoir et leur gloire, parce qu&#039;il m&#039;a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9, et je le donne. \u00e0 qui je veux, et si tu te prosternes devant moi, ils seront tous \u00e0 toi. Cette tentation place les deux rivaux au c\u0153ur du monde, alors que Satan offre \u00e0 J\u00e9sus la domination et l\u2019autorit\u00e9 sur \u00ab tous les royaumes de la terre habit\u00e9e \u00bb. Ce faisant, il sugg\u00e8re que les espoirs et les r\u00eaves du peuple se r\u00e9aliseront. En effet, \u00e0 travers les \u00e2ges, les Juifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 gouvern\u00e9s par des puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res (babyloniennes, perses, grecques et romaines) et ils attendaient la venue du Christ pour les lib\u00e9rer du colonialisme et restaurer leur royaut\u00e9. J\u00e9sus rejette l\u2019image du Messie politique et croit que l\u2019accepter revient \u00e0 adorer Satan (il dit \u00e0 Satan : \u00ab Tu adoreras l\u2019\u00c9ternel, ton Dieu, et tu le serviras lui seul \u00bb, Deut\u00e9ronome 6\u00a0:\u00a013) et s\u2019en remet \u00e0 Dieu. le P\u00e8re, qui seul a le droit d&#039;adorer, d&#039;attribuer autorit\u00e9 et gloire \u00e0 qui il veut. Dans sa deuxi\u00e8me victoire, J\u00e9sus d\u00e9montre son humilit\u00e9 et son engagement envers la volont\u00e9 de son P\u00e8re, qui l\u2019a envoy\u00e9 pour sauver le monde du gouvernement de Satan et \u00e9tablir son royaume \u00e9ternel.<\/p>\n<p>Satan tente une attaque finale. Il emm\u00e8ne J\u00e9sus \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem et le place sur l&#039;aile du temple et lui dit : \u00ab Si tu es le Fils de Dieu, jette-toi d&#039;ici en bas, car il est \u00e9crit qu&#039;il chargera sur toi ses anges de te prot\u00e9ger. , et que dans leurs mains ils te soutiendront afin que tu ne heurtes pas ton pied contre une pierre. Il ne fait aucun doute que la forme de cette exp\u00e9rience est moins importante que son sens : J\u00e9rusalem, lieu de tentation, est la tentation ultime dans l\u2019\u00c9vangile de Luc, comme elle le sera dans toute sa th\u00e9ologie. Le minist\u00e8re de J\u00e9sus est un voyage \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem. Satan a bas\u00e9 ses paroles, dans cette tentation, sur les versets 11 et 12 du Psaume 91, parce que certains croyaient qu&#039;un Messie, lors de sa venue, d\u00e9chirerait les cieux et descendrait, port\u00e9 par des anges au centre du temple, et rassemble autour de lui les peuples des extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s de la terre. C\u2019est la seule tentation dans laquelle Satan utilise la Sainte Bible et int\u00e8gre son exp\u00e9rience dans ce grand signe qui s\u2019accomplira \u00e0 la fin des temps et dans lequel les anges joueront un r\u00f4le \u00e9tonnant. C\u2019est une exp\u00e9rience rus\u00e9e parce que les Juifs aiment les miracles, et c\u2019est le type de Messie qu\u2019ils veulent. J\u00e9sus rejette cette offre : l\u2019accepter signifierait troquer son messianisme, qui proclame avec force la saintet\u00e9, contre l\u2019image du Christ \u00e9clatant. La r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem dans cette tentation est une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la grande tentation de J\u00e9sus (l&#039;exp\u00e9rience de la d\u00e9livrance de la mort). J\u00e9sus \u00e9loigne de lui cette tentation, car cela signifie tenter Dieu (il dit \u00e0 Satan : \u00ab Ne tente pas le Seigneur ton Dieu \u00bb, Deut\u00e9ronome 6\u00a0:16), et exiger une intervention qui n\u2019est pas conforme \u00e0 son plan divin.<\/p>\n<p>J\u00e9sus a r\u00e9ussi - et nous avons r\u00e9ussi avec lui - dans sa tentation, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant Satan, qui semblait clairement \u00eatre l&#039;adversaire du Royaume de Dieu et l&#039;ennemi de l&#039;homme, cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00ab \u00e0 l&#039;image de Dieu \u00bb. Cette victoire remport\u00e9e par le Ma\u00eetre est pr\u00e9curseur de sa victoire finale, qu&#039;il a remport\u00e9e sur la croix. C&#039;est une invitation \u00e0 nous allier \u00e0 J\u00e9sus et \u00e0 l&#039;imiter, car \u00ab le vainqueur \u00bb est notre aide dans l&#039;adversit\u00e9, et de lui nous apprenons \u00e0 invoquer le P\u00e8re pour qu&#039;il nous sauve de toute tentation et de tout mal, et \u00e0 travers lui et avec Lui \u2013 seul \u2013 nous pouvons conna\u00eetre la victoire et \u00eatre v\u00e9ritablement enfants de Dieu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00c0 propos de mon bulletin paroissial<br \/>dimanche 17 janvier 1999<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3449,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"2457,5144,1040,956,1172,2438,552,906,2703,5101,2375,1021","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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