{"id":2137,"date":"2010-05-07T10:52:46","date_gmt":"2010-05-07T10:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-mary-of-egypt\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T02:35:58","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T01:35:58","slug":"st-mary-of-egypt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/fr\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-mary-of-egypt\/","title":{"rendered":"Maryam l'\u00c9gyptienne"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"SainteSainte Marie est n\u00e9e dans la campagne \u00e9gyptienne au d\u00e9but du IVe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s JC et, \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de douze ans, elle s'est cach\u00e9e de ses parents et s'est rendue dans la ville d'Alexandrie, qui \u00e9tait \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque un phare de la science et du savoir, visit\u00e9 par les marchands et industriels de l'Est et de l'Ouest, et une destination pour des milliers d'\u00e9tudiants. De tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments, elle \u00e9tait immerg\u00e9e dans un oc\u00e9an de richesse et de luxe. Elle \u00e9tait \u00e9blouie par la beaut\u00e9 et l'argent qu'elle voyait, et les jeunes hommes se pr\u00e9cipitaient pour la flatter. , alors elle s'est livr\u00e9e \u00e0 eux et a v\u00e9cu une vie de prostitution, d'insouciance, de d\u00e9bauche, de d\u00e9bauche et de d\u00e9bauche pendant dix-sept ans, durant lesquels elle a caus\u00e9 la mort de nombreux hommes.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

A J\u00e9rusalem :<\/strong><\/p>\n

La f\u00eate de l'Exaltation de la Sainte Croix approchait, une f\u00eate c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e par la Ville Sainte avec une grande c\u00e9l\u00e9bration, et les chr\u00e9tiens venaient de tout le pays pour assister aux c\u00e9l\u00e9brations et chercher les b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions du Saint Oud. Un groupe a quitt\u00e9 Alexandrie pour se rendre \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem pour assister \u00e0 la f\u00eate, alors Marie est all\u00e9e avec eux pour veiller et passer des jours de joie et de joie. Lorsque la caravane est arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem, Marie n'est pas all\u00e9e visiter les \u00e9glises et les lieux saints, mais plut\u00f4t, comme d'habitude, elle est all\u00e9e derri\u00e8re les p\u00e9ch\u00e9s. Le jour de la f\u00eate arriva et des milliers de personnes se pr\u00e9cipit\u00e8rent vers l'\u00e9glise pour assister \u00e0 la f\u00eate et recevoir les b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions de la Sainte Croix. Marie entra parmi la foule et marcha avec eux, mais lorsqu'elle arriva \u00e0 la porte de l'\u00e9glise, elle sentit une force cach\u00e9e la repousser et l'emp\u00eachait de marcher. Elle essaya d'entrer \u00e0 plusieurs reprises mais n'y parvint pas. Elle regarda autour d'elle. et j'ai vu que tout le monde entrait et que rien ne les arr\u00eatait, alors qu'elle \u00e9tait la seule \u00e0 ne pas pouvoir entrer.<\/p>\n

Sa connaissance de son p\u00e9ch\u00e9 et son repentir :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s plusieurs tentatives pour entrer dans l\u2019\u00e9glise, Maryam n\u2019a pas trouv\u00e9 de chemin qui la m\u00e8nerait \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, alors elle s\u2019est tenue dans l\u2019un des coins du couloir. C'est alors seulement, avec beaucoup de difficult\u00e9, qu'elle comprit la raison qui l'emp\u00eachait de voir la Croix vivifiante. La parole de salut toucha doucement les yeux de son c\u0153ur et lui r\u00e9v\u00e9la que sa vie \u00e9tait sale et elle comprit que ses transgressions \u00e9taient ce qui lui faisait obstacle et l'emp\u00eachait d'entrer dans la maison de Dieu. Elle se mit \u00e0 pleurer, \u00e0 sangloter et soupire du plus profond de son c\u0153ur.<\/p>\n

Alors qu'elle relevait l\u00e9g\u00e8rement la t\u00eate, son regard tomba sur l'ic\u00f4ne de la Tr\u00e8s Sainte M\u00e8re de Dieu, et elle se tourna vers elle et dit : \u00ab \u00d4 Dame, M\u00e8re de Dieu, qui avez enfant\u00e9 Dieu le Verbe dans la chair, je sais , et je sais bien que ce n'est pas ton honneur qu'une personne corrompue l\u00e8ve les yeux vers ton ic\u00f4ne. \u00d4 toujours vierge, \u00f4 toi qui as gard\u00e9 son corps et son \u00e2me purs. Je suis vraiment maudit et d\u00e9go\u00fbt\u00e9 par ta puret\u00e9 virginale. Mais j'ai entendu dire que Dieu \u00e9tait n\u00e9 de toi. Il s'est incarn\u00e9 pour appeler les p\u00e9cheurs \u00e0 se repentir. Alors aide-moi, car je n'ai personne pour m'aider \u00e0 part toi. Ordonnez que l'entr\u00e9e de l'\u00e9glise s'ouvre devant moi. Permettez-moi de voir le noble oud avec lequel Celui qui est n\u00e9 de vous a souffert dans la chair et a donn\u00e9 son sang sacr\u00e9 pour racheter les p\u00e9cheurs et moi, les indignes. T\u00e9moigne que je ne souillerai plus mon corps avec les ordures de la prostitution, mais qu'au contraire, d\u00e8s que je me prosternerai devant le bois de la croix, je renoncerai au monde et aux exp\u00e9riences du monde et j'irai l\u00e0 o\u00f9 tu me conduiras.<\/p>\n

Marie parla ainsi, s'adressant \u00e0 la M\u00e8re de Dieu, et elle se dirigea de nouveau vers l'\u00e9glise, avan\u00e7ant vers les portes qu'elle n'avait pas pu atteindre auparavant. J'y suis entr\u00e9 sans difficult\u00e9. J'ai vu le oud qui donne la vie. Puis elle se jeta \u00e0 terre, se prosterna et baisa la Croix du Seigneur, versant devant Lui ses larmes abondantes et ses sinc\u00e8res remords. Puis elle quitta l'\u00e9glise et se dirigea vers l'ic\u00f4ne de la M\u00e8re de Dieu et lui dit : \u00ab \u00d4 aimable dame, vous m'avez montr\u00e9 votre grand amour. Gloire \u00e0 Dieu qui accepte le repentir des p\u00e9cheurs \u00e0 travers vous. Que puis-je dire de plus, qui est immerg\u00e9 dans le p\u00e9ch\u00e9 ? Il est temps pour moi, ma dame, d'accomplir mon v\u0153u comme vous en avez \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moin. Maintenant, conduis-moi avec tes mains sur le chemin de la repentance. Alors elle entendit une voix qui lui disait : \u00ab Va jusqu\u2019au Jourdain et traverse-le, et l\u00e0 tu trouveras r\u00e9confort et tranquillit\u00e9. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Jordanie sauvage\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s cela, j'ai quitt\u00e9 le porche de l'\u00e9glise de J\u00e9rusalem et je suis all\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9glise du Pr\u00e9curseur Jean-Baptiste sur le Jourdain. L\u00e0, elle re\u00e7ut la Sainte Communion, puis partit dans les profondeurs du d\u00e9sert pour passer le reste de sa vie. Elle v\u00e9cut 47 ans d'une vie tr\u00e8s dure dans la repentance, le je\u00fbne, la m\u00e9ditation et la lutte contre les tentations d\u00e9moniaques.<\/p>\n

Son combat et ses rituels :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tout au long de la vie de la Sainte de Dieu dans le d\u00e9sert, elle luttait contre les d\u00e9sirs et les caprices. Ce qu'elle avait rencontr\u00e9 et v\u00e9cu au cours de sa vie avant le repentir lui revenait toujours. Le d\u00e9sir de viande et de poisson \u00e9tait la source de chanter les chansons laides qu'elle on disait, la d\u00e9bauche et la vie nocturne des jeunes hommes. Tout cela ne l'aurait gu\u00e8re quitt\u00e9e sans sa lutte et l'aide de la Vierge, la M\u00e8re de Dieu, qui lui a promis de ne pas retourner \u00e0 l'immoralit\u00e9 et de marcher sur le chemin de la juste repentance.<\/p>\n

Quant \u00e0 sa nourriture, il s'agissait de l\u00e9gumineuses que l'on trouve rarement dans la nature. Elle boit un peu d'eau. Sa robe \u00e9tait ouverte. Elle n'avait rien \u00e0 porter. Le soleil la br\u00fblait pendant la journ\u00e9e et le froid la tuait la nuit, jusqu'\u00e0 ce que sa peau devienne noire \u00e0 cause de la chaleur et du froid intenses.<\/p>\n

Que la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction de Dieu soit avec elle\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le repentir sinc\u00e8re et la lutte inlassable doivent \u00eatre couronn\u00e9s de gloire divine. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 la Sainte de Dieu apr\u00e8s ses longues ann\u00e9es de lutte. Elle \u00e9tait \u00e9clips\u00e9e par la gr\u00e2ce de Dieu et le Saint-Esprit r\u00e9sidait en elle. C'est ainsi qu'on m'a enseign\u00e9 le Livre Saint, parce que la Parole vivante et active de Dieu enseigne par elle-m\u00eame \u00e0 l'homme la connaissance.<\/p>\n

\"SainteRencontre avec le P\u00e8re Moine Zosima :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans les derniers jours de sa vie, elle fut vue par un pr\u00eatre ermite nomm\u00e9 (Zosimas), qui \u00e9tait all\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9sert pour prier et adorer. Il avait dans son c\u0153ur l'espoir de rencontrer quelqu'un qui serait suffisant, parmi les ermites en difficult\u00e9, pour satisfaire son d\u00e9sir et assouvir son d\u00e9sir. Alors il crut d'abord avoir vu un fant\u00f4me, mais il le vit bouger, alors il l'appela et s'enfuit. Il le suivit et se mit \u00e0 courir apr\u00e8s lui en criant et en disant : \u00ab \u00d4 homme de Dieu, reste debout encore un peu. pour recevoir ta b\u00e9n\u00e9diction", pensant que c'\u00e9tait l'un des ermites. Il continua \u00e0 courir apr\u00e8s lui jusqu'\u00e0 ce qu'il le rattrape, puis il vit ce fant\u00f4me crier au moine et dire: "Oh! P\u00e8re Zosime, je suis un p\u00e9cheur femme et je suis nu, donc si tu dois me parler, apporte-moi la robe que tu portes pour me couvrir. \u00bb Alors il la lui lan\u00e7a et s'approcha d'elle, et tout \u00e0 coup il se trouva devant une femme dont le visage \u00e9tait rid\u00e9, Son corps \u00e9tait br\u00fbl\u00e9 par le soleil, et ses cheveux devenaient blancs et coulaient sur sa poitrine et ses \u00e9paules. Elle lui dit : \u00ab \u00d4 P\u00e8re Zosime. \u00bb Que veux-tu d'une mis\u00e9rable femme comme moi ? Puis elle lui raconta l'histoire de sa vie depuis le d\u00e9but jusqu'\u00e0 ce moment, les fortes tentations sataniques qu'elle avait endur\u00e9es et l'aide que la M\u00e8re de Dieu lui avait apport\u00e9e pendant les tentations. Elle lui demanda de ne pas r\u00e9v\u00e9ler son secret tant qu'elle serait vivante et de lui apporter les purs secrets le Jeudi Saint de l'ann\u00e9e prochaine afin qu'elle puisse recevoir le corps du Seigneur. Et son sang. L'ann\u00e9e suivante, le Jeudi Saint, il le lui apporta et le lui donna. Alors elle demanda lui de venir l'ann\u00e9e suivante la voir \u00e0 l'endroit o\u00f9 il l'avait rencontr\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans le d\u00e9sert, alors il le lui promit. Et tout cela s\u2019est produit sans que Zosime n\u2019en parle \u00e0 personne.<\/p>\n

Son sommeil :<\/strong><\/p>\n

L'ann\u00e9e passa et le p\u00e8re Zosime marcha dans le d\u00e9sert jusqu'\u00e0 ce que, lorsqu'il atteignit le lieu o\u00f9 il \u00e9tait arriv\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois, il ne vit rien indiquant la pr\u00e9sence de qui que ce soit. Il leva donc les yeux au ciel et pria : \u00ab R\u00e9v\u00e8le-moi, \u00f4 Seigneur, ton pur tr\u00e9sor que tu as cach\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9sert, montre-moi l'ange au corps dont le monde n'est pas digne. Lorsqu'il se tourna de l'autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, vers le soleil levant, il vit la sainte allong\u00e9e modestement et solennellement, avec de la lumi\u00e8re \u00e9manant de son visage, et un lion accroupi devant elle, qui la gardait. Ses mains \u00e9taient crois\u00e9es sur sa poitrine selon la coutume de l'\u00e9poque et son visage \u00e9tait tourn\u00e9 vers l'est. Tandis qu'il courait vers elle, il pleurait \u00e0 ses pieds et les embrassait sans oser toucher \u00e0 autre chose chez elle.
Il pleura longuement, puis r\u00e9cita les psaumes sp\u00e9cifiques et r\u00e9cita sur eux les pri\u00e8res fun\u00e9raires, puis il se dit : \u00ab Dois-je enterrer le corps de la sainte, ou penses-tu que je vais violer son souhait ? Et il vit les mots \u00e9crits sur le sol \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de sa t\u00eate : \u00ab \u00d4 P\u00e8re Zosime, cache dans la poussi\u00e8re le corps de l'humble Marie. Renvoyez en cendres ce qui est cendre et priez le Seigneur pour la femme qui est partie au mois \u00e9gyptien de Vermotien. Correspondant au mois d'avril chez les Romains, premier jour, nuit m\u00eame de la Passion de Notre-Seigneur, apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9ception des myst\u00e8res divins. Alors il se leva et vit le lion le conduire et creuser le sol avec ses griffes jusqu'\u00e0 ce qu'il creuse un grand trou, alors le p\u00e8re Zosimas porta ce corps pur et lui montra la terre.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, le p\u00e8re Zosimas informa son sup\u00e9rieur de ce qui s'\u00e9tait pass\u00e9 et r\u00e9digea sa biographie. C'\u00e9tait vers l'an 437 apr\u00e8s JC.<\/p>\n

Sainte Marie et le cinqui\u00e8me dimanche du Car\u00eame dans l'\u00c9glise :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 partir de l\u00e0, l\u2019\u00c9glise a \u00e9tabli un \u00ab mod\u00e8le de repentance \u00bb. C'est un symbole de conversion, de repentance et d'aust\u00e9rit\u00e9. En ce dernier dimanche du Car\u00eame, il exprime la derni\u00e8re et la plus urgente invitation que l'\u00c9glise nous adresse avant les jours de la Passion et de la Sainte R\u00e9surrection.<\/p>\n

Cette histoire de Marie nous enseigne que la vraie repentance sauve l'homme et efface tous ses p\u00e9ch\u00e9s, quels qu'ils soient. C'est une purification de l'\u00e2me, et elle est comme un second bapt\u00eame car celui qui a souill\u00e9 son bapt\u00eame par ses p\u00e9ch\u00e9s le rend \u00e0 son \u00e9tat initial. splendeur originelle par le repentir. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 elle, de nombreuses personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sauv\u00e9es et sont devenues saintes \u00e0 l\u2019instar de Marie d\u2019\u00c9gypte, qui \u00e9tait adult\u00e8re, mais \u00e0 travers sa repentance et sa lutte asc\u00e9tique, Dieu l\u2019a honor\u00e9e, l\u2019a sanctifi\u00e9e et lui a donn\u00e9 droit au royaume des cieux.<\/p>\n

Notre \u00e9glise c\u00e9l\u00e8bre son m\u00e9morial le premier jour du mois oriental d'avril (14 occidental) et le cinqui\u00e8me dimanche du Grand Car\u00eame.<\/p>\n

Tropaire de Sainte Marie d'Egypte au cinqui\u00e8me air
Lorsque tu as \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9clair\u00e9 par Dieu par la gr\u00e2ce de la croix, tu es apparu comme une lampe de repentance, brillante de lumi\u00e8re, et tu as quitt\u00e9 les t\u00e9n\u00e8bres des passions, \u00f4 Tr\u00e8s Digne. Tu es donc apparu dans le d\u00e9sert \u00e0 Zosime, le pr\u00eatre, comme un ange de Dieu. \u00d4 juste M\u00e8re Marie, interc\u00e8de aupr\u00e8s de lui pour nous tous.<\/p>\n

Qandaq avec le deuxi\u00e8me air
Par les difficult\u00e9s de vos efforts, \u00f4 vous qui vous accrochez \u00e0 Dieu, vous avez sanctifi\u00e9 le d\u00e9sert accident\u00e9. C'est pourquoi nous honorons votre souvenir par des chants, \u00f4 juste Marie, \u00f4 joie des justes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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