{"id":2217,"date":"2010-05-12T10:58:31","date_gmt":"2010-05-12T10:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/orthodox-library\/faith-and-doctrine\/ammunition-orthodoxy\/chapter-xviii-the-parish\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T04:00:58","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T03:00:58","slug":"chapter-xviii-our-parish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/it\/orthodox-library\/faith-and-doctrine\/basic-dogmatic-teaching\/chapter-xviii-our-parish\/","title":{"rendered":"Capitolo Diciotto - La Parrocchia"},"content":{"rendered":"

A - Universit\u00e0 Parrocchiale<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Abbiamo detto che la chiesa si forma e appare nello stabilire il mistero del ringraziamento divino e la nostra partecipazione ad esso, perch\u00e9 \u00e8 il segreto che trasforma la comunit\u00e0, cio\u00e8 la parrocchia, in chiesa (1 Cor 10,16-17). . Sant'Ignazio dice che la Chiesa universale \u00e8 dove c'\u00e8 Cristo, dichiarando che l'universalit\u00e0 della parrocchia \u00e8 interna e non esterna (geografica). Nel mistero del ringraziamento divino, la parrocchia diventa Chiesa universale, perch\u00e9 in essa \u00e8 presente Cristo stesso. Questo concetto si basa sugli insegnamenti della Sacra Bibbia: \u201cMi \u00e8 venuto in mente innanzitutto che, quando la vostra chiesa si riunisce, vi disperdete in gruppi... Non avete case dove mangiare e bere, o disprezzate la chiesa? di Dio e insultare coloro che non hanno nulla?... Poich\u00e9 ho ricevuto dal Signore ci\u00f2 che vi ho annunciato, e cio\u00e8 che il Signore Ges\u00f9, nella notte in cui veniva tradito, prese il pane, rese grazie, poi lo spezz\u00f2 e disse: \u201cPrendete, mangiate...\u201d (1 Corinzi 11:18-24).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ci\u00f2 che qui si nota \u00e8 che l'Apostolo non usa la parola chiesa in senso fisso, ma piuttosto in senso dinamico, quindi la applica all'incontro eucaristico tenuto dai cristiani di Corinto. In altre parole, ogni parrocchia che si riunisce per celebrare il sacramento del rendimento di grazie \u00e8 la Chiesa universale (cfr Rm 16,23). Pertanto, l'Apostolo sottolinea nelle sue parole la discordanza esistente in questi incontri, sottolineando che tutto ci\u00f2 che pu\u00f2 turbare questa unit\u00e0 sacramentale \u00e8 un insulto al corpo di Cristo e un disprezzo per l'intera Chiesa (cfr 1 Cor 11,17-34, 1: 13). La parrocchia esprime la vita della Chiesa nella sua pienezza attraverso la sua vita spirituale, che si realizza in tutte le parrocchie in un unico quadro.<\/p>\n

Ogni parrocchia ha i propri sacerdoti, nominati dal vescovo legale della diocesi, e per mezzo di essi \u00e8 assicurata la presenza di Cristo e l'unione con Lui nella vita liturgica, cio\u00e8 nel battesimo, nella cresima e negli altri santi sacramenti, soprattutto il sacramento dei sacramenti: l'Eucaristia. I credenti devono sapere che ogni volta che si riuniscono per celebrare la divina liturgia, \u201cla loro chiesa si riunisce\u201d (1 Corinzi 11:18), cio\u00e8 tutta la chiesa (vedi Romani 16:23). Ogni membro della parrocchia \u00e8 membro della Chiesa ortodossa universale.<\/p>\n

La parrocchia non fa parte della chiesa, ma tutta la chiesa. La sua universalit\u00e0 scaturisce internamente attraverso l'apparizione di Cristo nel mistero del ringraziamento divino. In questo santo segreto \u00e8 presente il vescovo menzionato dal sacerdote, cos\u00ec come i sacerdoti, i diaconi e l'intero popolo di Dio, con la Santissima Theotokos e tutti i santi. \u00c8 presente anche Dio Padre, che invia lo Spirito Santo per trasformare il pane e il vino nel corpo e nel sangue di Cristo. L\u2019intera creazione \u00e8 presente attraverso l\u2019offerta sacra, le reliquie, le icone, la croce e tutte le cose materiali usate nei rituali liturgici, e diventa una nuova creazione \u201cin Cristo\u201d. Acqua, olio, incenso, palme (la Domenica delle Palme), fiori e tutto il mondo di Dio si uniscono nel culto divino, ripristinando ci\u00f2 che \u00e8 andato perduto con la caduta dell'uomo, cio\u00e8 l'unit\u00e0 interiore e il giusto rapporto con Dio. \u00c8 un rapporto eucaristico di lode suscitato da colui che offre tutte queste cose (1 Cronache 29, 14-16).<\/p>\n

Nel sacramento del ringraziamento e nella vita liturgica della nostra Chiesa tutto viene ricordato e riavvicinato a Dio, centro del mondo intero. La Messa Divina e tutti gli altri servizi liturgici diventano preparazione al Paradiso e al Regno di Dio. Chi effettivamente vi partecipa, assaporer\u00e0 fin da ora l'inizio del regno del Padre, del Figlio e dello Spirito Santo.<\/p>\n

B- \u201cUsciamo in pace...\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Tutti i membri della parrocchia sono chiamati a vivere la verit\u00e0 di questa unit\u00e0. Siamo chiamati a trasformare la vita della nostra parrocchia in un piccolo paradiso, affinch\u00e9 possiamo vivere ancora una volta in unit\u00e0 con Cristo, Capo della Chiesa, e con i nostri fratelli e tutti i suoi membri. La verit\u00e0 dell'unico corpo (1 Cor 10,17), che siamo chiamati a ravvivare nel sacramento del ringraziamento divino, deve essere vissuta anche al di fuori della liturgia, nel rapporto quotidiano con tutti i fratelli, affinch\u00e9 tutta la nostra vita sia sacramento di continuo ringraziamento. Pertanto, al termine della Divina Messa, il sacerdote ci invita ad \u201cuscire in pace\u201d, finch\u00e9 questa fraternit\u00e0 che abbiamo sperimentato sacramentalmente nell\u2019Eucaristia continui a riempire la nostra vita durante tutta la settimana.<\/p>\n

Dobbiamo ammettere che spesso trascuriamo questo aspetto durante e dopo il servizio divino, cio\u00e8 nel rapporto quotidiano con i membri della nostra parrocchia, rendendoci conto che il segreto della gratitudine \u00e8 il segreto della condivisione con Cristo e con i fratelli allo stesso tempo tempo. Pertanto, non ne sentiamo i frutti nella nostra vita quotidiana. Questo \u00e8 ci\u00f2 che ci rende incapaci di assaporare il Regno dei Cieli attraverso di Lui. Forse il significato pi\u00f9 importante della partecipazione a questo sacramento \u00e8 che non possiamo unirci a Cristo, capo di un solo corpo, se non siamo uniti con tutte le membra di questo corpo. Pertanto, l'apostolo Paolo dice: \u201cPoich\u00e9 voi siete una sola invidia e un solo spirito, cos\u00ec come siete stati chiamati con una vocazione con una sola speranza. C\u2019\u00e8 un solo Signore, una sola fede, un solo battesimo e un solo Dio, Padre di tutta la creazione\u201d (Efesini 4:4-6). Chi dimentica questa verit\u00e0 fondamentale non pu\u00f2 unirsi a Cristo.<\/p>\n

C \u2013 Talenti nella vita della parrocchia<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Lo zelo dei membri della parrocchia varia a causa delle loro diverse capacit\u00e0 di fede fervente e di amore verso Dio e i fratelli. Tuttavia, i membri zelanti costituiscono il lievito spirituale che, anche se pochi, possono far lievitare l\u2019intera pasta (Matteo 13:33, 1 Corinzi 5:6). O come il sale, che, per quanto piccola sia la sua quantit\u00e0, ha un grande effetto ed \u00e8 \u201cbuono\u201d (Marco 9,49, vedere Matteo 5,13, Luca 14,34). Ci\u00f2 significa che tutti i doni devono essere utilizzati per \u201cl\u2019edificazione della chiesa\u201d (1 Corinzi 14:12): \u201cCercate l\u2019edificazione in ogni cosa\u201d (1 Corinzi 14:26), e che il credente deve tenere presente che tutte le sue azioni deve mirare a edificare la Chiesa. Di questo parla a lungo Paolo: \u00abTutti ricevono manifestazioni dello Spirito per il bene comune. L'uno riceve dallo Spirito parole di sapienza, l'altro riceve secondo lo Spirito stesso parole di conoscenza, l'altro \u00e8 la fede nello Spirito stesso, e l'altro \u00e8 il dono della guarigione mediante quest'unico Spirito, e l'altro \u00e8 la capacit\u00e0 di fare miracoli, e l'altro \u00e8 la profezia, e l'altro \u00e8 la distinzione tra gli spiriti, e l'altro \u00e8 il parlare di varie lingue e l'altro \u00e8 la loro traduzione, e questo \u00e8 tutto fatto da l'unico Spirito stesso, distribuendo i suoi doni a ciascuno come desidera. Come il corpo \u00e8 uno e ha molte membra, e le membra del corpo, pur essendo molte, sono un corpo solo, cos\u00ec \u00e8 Cristo. Tutti noi abbiamo ricevuto il battesimo in un solo Spirito per formare un solo corpo, sia Giudei che Greci, schiavi o liberi, e siamo stati abbeverati di un solo Spirito\u00bb (1 Corinzi 12:7-13). \u201cMa le membra sono molte, ma il corpo \u00e8 uno. L'occhio non pu\u00f2 dire alla mano: non ho bisogno di te, n\u00e9 la testa pu\u00f2 dire ai piedi: non ho bisogno di te. Le parti del corpo che consideriamo pi\u00f9 deboli sono quelle pi\u00f9 necessarie\u201d (1 Corinzi 12:21-22). \u201cCome abbiamo molte membra in un solo corpo, e non tutte hanno la stessa funzione, cos\u00ec nella nostra moltitudine siamo un solo corpo in Cristo, perch\u00e9 siamo membra gli uni degli altri\u201d (Romani 12:4-5). \u201cDio ha organizzato il corpo per accrescere la dignit\u00e0 di colui che ne mancava, affinch\u00e9 non vi fosse discordia nel corpo, ma affinch\u00e9 le membra si prendessero cura le une delle altre. Se un organo soffre, tutti gli altri organi soffrono con lui, e se un organo \u00e8 onorato, tutti gli altri organi ne sono contenti. Voi siete il corpo di Cristo e ciascuno di voi ne \u00e8 membro\u00bb (1 Cor 12,24-27).<\/p>\n

San Gregorio Magno dice che tutti i membri della Chiesa hanno ricevuto il dono della vera luce, e che coloro che in essa ricoprono le pi\u00f9 alte cariche sono uniti con coloro che compiono le opere pi\u00f9 basse e umili, perch\u00e9 sono tutti un solo corpo, e ciascuno \u00e8 servitore degli altri: \u00abNessuno pensi che il dono della luce che possiede sia solo suo\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Tutte le parti del corpo aiutano a svolgere il lavoro. Alcune di esse vedono la luce del giorno, mentre altre restano attaccate al suolo. L'occhio che si volge alla luce deve essere protetto dalla polvere affinch\u00e9 non diventi cieco, ma la gamba che lo solleva da terra non viene danneggiata dalla polvere. Tutti i membri si servono a vicenda allo stesso modo. Il piede cammina e l'occhio guarda per illuminare il cammino dell'uomo.<\/p>\n

La stessa cosa accade nella chiesa. I suoi membri hanno funzioni diverse, ma sono uniti dall'amore, per cui ognuno di loro aiuta gli altri, senza distinguere tra una posizione alta e una posizione bassa, perch\u00e9 ogni funzione del corpo necessita di qualcos'altro. Perci\u00f2 san Gregorio prosegue dicendo: \u00abIl dono della luce non lo ottengono solo coloro che occupano i primi posti nella Chiesa, ma anche tutti i suoi membri, per quanto umili siano le loro azioni\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Nessuno di noi deve essere separato dai fratelli o nascondere a Dio i talenti che ci ha dato per usarli nell'edificazione dei fratelli. Chiunque fa questo \u00e8 un servitore inutile e non un buon servitore (Matteo 24:45-51, 25:14-30, Luca 12:43-46, 19:12-27). \u00c8 nostro dovere contribuire, con determinazione e responsabilit\u00e0, alla vita e alle attivit\u00e0 della nostra parrocchia, secondo i talenti che ciascuno di noi ha acquisito, e non abbiamo il diritto di negare il nostro servizio o di tardare ad adempierlo quando siamo chiamati a farlo. \u00abE servitevi gli uni gli altri, ciascuno secondo la grazia che ha ricevuto, come buoni amministratori della multiforme grazia di Dio. Se qualcuno di voi parla, le sue parole siano parole di Dio. E se qualcuno di voi serve, il suo servizio sia come un incarico di Dio, affinch\u00e9 Dio sia glorificato in ogni cosa per mezzo di Ges\u00f9 Cristo\u201d (1 Pietro 4:10-11; vedere 1 Corinzi 14:16-19).<\/p>\n

\u201cVenite, o credenti, lavoriamo attivamente per il padrone, perch\u00e9 egli distribuisce le ricchezze ai suoi servi. Ciascuno di noi moltiplichi il peso della grazia secondo le sue capacit\u00e0. Che uno sia adornato di saggezza attraverso buone azioni e che l'altro completi un servizio brillante. L'uno dia illuminazione alla fede degli esausti, l'altro distribuisca le ricchezze ai bisognosi, perch\u00e9 con questo moltiplichiamo il prestito come fedeli amministratori della grazia, meritando cos\u00ec la gioia sovrana. Rendici dunque degni di Lui, o Cristo, poich\u00e9 sei amante degli uomini\u201d (Nella magia del Grande e Santo Marted\u00ec).<\/p>\n

Venite, compagni di fede, lavoriamo per sviluppare i talenti che il Signore distribuisce in abbondanza ai Suoi servi. Ciascuno di noi provi a moltiplicare i talenti che gli sono stati donati. Possa ognuno di noi impartire saggezza attraverso le sue buone azioni e possa ciascuno di noi fornire servizi eccezionali all\u2019intera societ\u00e0. Quanto a chi conosce la fede, la trasmetta a chi vive nell'ignoranza. Chi ha denaro, lo distribuisca ai poveri. Cos\u00ec raddoppiamo il talento che Dio ci ha dato e meritiamo una gioia sovrana, perch\u00e9 siamo depositari dei doni divini.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Chiesa si forma e appare fondando il mistero del ringraziamento divino e la nostra partecipazione ad esso, perch\u00e9 \u00e8 il segreto che trasforma la comunit\u00e0, cio\u00e8 la parrocchia, in Chiesa. Nel mistero del ringraziamento divino, la parrocchia diventa Chiesa universale, perch\u00e9 in essa \u00e8 presente Cristo stesso. I credenti devono sapere che ogni volta che si riuniscono per celebrare la divina liturgia, \u201cla loro chiesa si riunisce\u201d, cio\u00e8 tutta la chiesa. Ogni membro della parrocchia \u00e8 membro della Chiesa ortodossa universale.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":88,"featured_media":3449,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"552,1155,5022,1021,1912,2544,5014,1325,844,1174,2702,1157","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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