{"id":2602,"date":"2010-10-05T09:42:57","date_gmt":"2010-10-05T09:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/orthodox-library\/letters-and-homilies-of-fathers\/st-john-cassian\/life-and-writings\/st-john-cassian-thoughts-2nd-chapter\/"},"modified":"2010-10-05T09:42:57","modified_gmt":"2010-10-05T09:42:57","slug":"st-john-cassian-thoughts-2nd-chapter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/it\/orthodox-library\/letters-and-homilies-of-fathers\/st-john-cassian\/life-and-writings\/st-john-cassian-thoughts-2nd-chapter\/","title":{"rendered":"Metodo e idee di San Giovanni Cassiano"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0631\u0649 Quasten \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633.<\/p>\n

          \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628[1]<\/a>. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. (*a)<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/strong>          \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644: “\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d” (\u0623\u064116:4)\u060c “\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645” (\u063a\u0644\u062719:4). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 morphosis” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e[3]<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u00b7          \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00b7          \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062c\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u00b7          \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u00b7          \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u00b7          \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u00b7          \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0632\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u00b7          \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u00b7          \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n

 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n

 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 13:6-15 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0647\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong>
          \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646: “\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631[5]<\/a>” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 – \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 – \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u2026 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633.<\/p>\n

          \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 9\u060c10 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 2\u060c3 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a” \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

          \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 “\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647”\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647[7]<\/a>!<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627  \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646[8]<\/a>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a[9]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633[10]<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646[12]<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629” \u06438-12. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u064a: “\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631[13]<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 Gennadius of Marseilles \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645[14]<\/a>. \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633[15]<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

          \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u062f” \u0639\u0648\u0636 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0622\u0628\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0622\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0636 “\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621” \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.[17]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0629[18]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a[19]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 – \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 – \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u2026 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d[21]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e[22]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 “\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d[23]<\/a>. \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629[24]<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 (*b)<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0644. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643 [\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0622\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a.][25]<\/a><\/p>\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0622\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

(*a)<\/a> \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 -\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633- \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 (De Incarn ., 7:30.)<\/strong>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: “\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645” (Ferguson, p. 180). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a 25 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2001\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646. (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629)<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Quasten: Patrology, vol. 4, p. 522.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>  Tomas Spidlik: The Spirituality of the Christian East, Michigan 1986, p. 68.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Conference 10:7.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Conference 6:13ff.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Julien Lerory: Le c\u00e9nobitisme chez Cassien, Revie d’Asc\u00e9tique et de Mystique, Toulous, 4,3 (1967) 155.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Conference 14:10.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Conference 9:25.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Owen Chadwick: John Cassian: A Study in Primitive Monasticism, Cambridge, 1940, p. 95ff.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Conference 18:3.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Conference 4:6-7.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> The Institutes 12:14.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Conference 7:19ff.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a>  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0637\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c1\u060c1993\u060c \u0635130.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a>  De Viris Illustribus 2.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> In Josh. Hom. 15:5.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Conference 5:17-18.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a>  Cf. Tomas Spidlik: The Spirituality of the Christian East, Michigan 1986, p.248-9.<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> Conference 5:11.<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a>  Institutes 5:14.<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> Institutes 12:9-11.<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> Conference 1:13.<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> Conf. 1:7.<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> Conference 1:14.<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> Conference 10:7.<\/p>\n

(*b)<\/a> [\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0637\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064e \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631) \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0627 (\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. (\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c 3: 4)<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0650\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0641\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n

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5\u0640 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0646\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 . \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f . \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n

6\u0640 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 “\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0649” \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 ” \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0646” .  (\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c 5)]… (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629)<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a>  Instit. 5:41.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647           \u064a\u0631\u0649 Quasten \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":93,"featured_media":3449,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"2611,2597,2785,721,1098,2784,603,489,2901,2716,2584,1369","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[1913,2668,2686,2748,679,2674,254,1444,7728,7729,7720],"class_list":["post-2602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life-and-writings","tag-1913","tag-2668","tag-2686","tag-2748","tag-679","tag-2674","tag-254","tag-1444","tag-7728","tag-7729","tag-7720"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 - \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 - \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\": \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647           \u064a\u0631\u0649 Quasten \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0631 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