{"id":2166,"date":"2010-05-08T19:21:05","date_gmt":"2010-05-08T19:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T02:35:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T01:35:19","slug":"st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/","title":{"rendered":"Mitrofan, nowy m\u0119czennik, arcybiskup Astrachania"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u015awi\u0119tyArcybiskup Mitrofan da\u0142 si\u0119 pozna\u0107 jako czcigodny kaznodzieja, zdolny administrator, czynny pracownik winnicy ko\u015bcielnej i cz\u0142owiek modlitwy. Na \u015bwiecie nazywa\u0142 si\u0119 Iwan Wasiljewicz Krasnopolski, a w Rosji zas\u0142yn\u0105\u0142, gdy w lipcu 1916 r. zosta\u0142 przeniesiony z Mi\u0144ska do diecezji astracha\u0144skiej. Ponadto by\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem Dumy tej prowincji, gdzie jego \u017carliwe interwencje przyci\u0105ga\u0142y niezwyk\u0142\u0105 uwag\u0119.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Arcybiskup ci\u0119\u017cko pracowa\u0142, aby zrozumie\u0107 sprawy swojej nowej diecezji, zanim podj\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 dw\u00f3ch bardzo wa\u017cnych i trudnych projekt\u00f3w: przygotowa\u0144 do beatyfikacji Najprzewielebniejszego J\u00f3zefa z Astrachania i zorganizowania odnowienia dorobku Patriarchatu. To zapewni\u0142o mu chwalebne miejsce w historii Ko\u015bcio\u0142a rosyjskiego, a tak\u017ce uczyni\u0142o go godnym zaj\u0119cia szczeg\u00f3lnego miejsca w sercach ludu.<\/p>\n

Na poz\u00f3r arcybiskup sprawia\u0142 wra\u017cenie surowego. By\u0107 mo\u017ce by\u0142a to cecha wrodzona, a mo\u017ce wynika\u0142o to z jego ci\u0105g\u0142ego skupienia po\u0142\u0105czonego z ogromn\u0105 si\u0142\u0105 woli i faktem, \u017ce by\u0142 bardzo wymagaj\u0105cy wobec siebie i innych. Kustosz ko\u015bcio\u0142a, ojciec Dimitri Stevnovsky, powiedzia\u0142 mi: \u201eNa pocz\u0105tku si\u0119 go ba\u0142em. Wydawa\u0142 si\u0119 bardzo okrutny. Ale kiedy go bli\u017cej pozna\u0142am, utwierdzi\u0142am si\u0119 w przekonaniu, \u017ce Wladyka jest osob\u0105 \u017cyczliw\u0105 i pokorn\u0105... i odkry\u0142am co\u015b jeszcze: du\u017co si\u0119 modli\u0142. Zwyk\u0142 odprawia\u0107 lub uczestniczy\u0107 w Boskiej Mszy \u015bw. w ko\u015bciele Krzy\u017ca. Ale wstawa\u0142 bardzo wcze\u015bnie, nawet przed msz\u0105, \u017ceby za\u0142atwi\u0107 pewne sprawy\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pami\u0119ta \u015bpiewaczk\u0119 operow\u0105 Y.Y. Walikanow z Astrachania: \u201eMusia\u0142em przedstawi\u0107 si\u0119 W\u0142adyce ze wzgl\u0119du na m\u00f3j wyb\u00f3r na cz\u0142onka Rady Wszechrosyjskiej. Poszed\u0142em z poczuciem l\u0119ku, zastanawiaj\u0105c si\u0119: Jak mnie przyjmie Wladyka? Jest bardzo rygorystyczny. Bardzo si\u0119 cieszy\u0142am, gdy myli\u0142am si\u0119 w mojej opinii na jego temat. Wladyka powita\u0142a mnie serdecznie i posadzi\u0142a na krze\u015ble, pob\u0142ogos\u0142awi\u0142a i przytuli\u0142a, powtarzaj\u0105c kilka razy: \u201eTo wspaniale, cudownie, \u017ce zosta\u0142a\u015b jedn\u0105 z wybranych, kiedy kilka dni wcze\u015bniej mia\u0142am okazj\u0119 odwiedzi\u0107 W\u0142adyk\u0119 Wyjecha\u0142em na sesj\u0119 Rady, tym razem si\u0119 nie ba\u0142em\u201d. Drugi delegat, dr Romanow i ja opowiedzieli\u015bmy W\u0142adyce o naszych przewidywanych obowi\u0105zkach w Radzie. Dopytywa\u0142 si\u0119 tak\u017ce o nasze wydatki: ile ka\u017cdy z nas dosta\u0142 na podr\u00f3\u017c, czy mamy znajomych w Moskwie? Czy zabrali\u015bmy ze sob\u0105 parasole i kalosze na wypadek deszczu? Jednym s\u0142owem dopytywa\u0142 o wszystko w najdrobniejszych szczeg\u00f3\u0142ach.\u201d<\/p>\n

Torturowane dzieci\u0144stwo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pewnego razu ojciec Dmitry dopu\u015bci\u0142 si\u0119 naruszenia, co spowodowa\u0142o, \u017ce Wladyka ostro go skarci\u0142a. Ojciec Dymitr powiedzia\u0142: \u201eZrani\u0142o mnie to, ale Wladyka to zrozumia\u0142a, wzi\u0119\u0142a mnie za r\u0119k\u0119, posadzi\u0142a na krze\u015ble, usiad\u0142a naprzeciw mnie i przem\u00f3wi\u0142a do mnie innym tonem, z czu\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 i wsp\u00f3\u0142czuciem: \u201eJa sama wiem, \u017ce \u017ce wydaj\u0119 si\u0119 szorstki dla ludzi i zawsze my\u015bl\u0119: co to za negatywna cecha? Ale pocieszam si\u0119 my\u015bl\u0105, \u017ce to nie jest szorstko\u015b\u0107, ale powaga i mrok. Gdyby\u015b tylko wiedzia\u0142, jak ci\u0119\u017ckie i pozbawione rado\u015bci by\u0142o moje dzieci\u0144stwo i m\u0142odo\u015b\u0107. Jak bardzo by\u0142am nara\u017cona na krzywd\u0119 i z\u0142o\u015bliwo\u015b\u0107 ludzi, jak bardzo by\u0142am nieustannie krzywdzona i poni\u017cana. Prze\u017cy\u0142em wiele smutku. Dlatego od najm\u0142odszych lat na mojej twarzy malowa\u0142 si\u0119 ostry temperament, kt\u00f3rego nie mog\u0142am zmieni\u0107\u201d.<\/p>\n

Historia dzieci\u0144stwa W\u0142adyki zaintrygowa\u0142a autora, dop\u00f3ki nie dowiedzia\u0142 si\u0119 szczeg\u00f3\u0142\u00f3w od by\u0142ego wikariusza katedralnego, kt\u00f3ry s\u0142ysza\u0142 t\u0119 histori\u0119 od matki arcybiskupa. Napisa\u0142a to w\u0142asnymi s\u0142owami: \u201eBy\u0142am c\u00f3rk\u0105 psalmisty z jednej z wiosek, biednej, ale pobo\u017cnej. Nie by\u0142am jedyn\u0105 c\u00f3rk\u0105 i z powodu braku pieni\u0119dzy przerwa\u0142am nauk\u0119 po uko\u0144czeniu szko\u0142y wiejskiej. Musia\u0142em pomaga\u0107 ojcu w pracach domowych i opiekowa\u0107 si\u0119 innymi dzie\u0107mi. Dop\u00f3ki nie zdecydowali si\u0119 mnie po\u015blubi\u0107, mimo \u017ce by\u0142am m\u0142oda. Chcieli, \u017ceby mnie wydali za ksi\u0119dza. Kiedy nadszed\u0142 ten czas, pomy\u015bla\u0142am, \u017ce gdybym mia\u0142a wyj\u015b\u0107 za m\u0105\u017c, m\u00f3j m\u0105\u017c na pewno zosta\u0142by ksi\u0119dzem. Ostatecznie trudno\u015bci finansowe b\u0119d\u0105 mniejsze, ni\u017c gdybym po\u015blubi\u0142a osob\u0119 o randze mojego ojca. Ale nie przyszed\u0142 do mnie \u017caden kandydat do kap\u0142a\u0144stwa, kt\u00f3ry by chcia\u0142 \u017cony, kt\u00f3ra zwi\u0119kszy\u0142aby jego ub\u00f3stwo. Moje marzenie si\u0119 nie spe\u0142ni\u0142o, wi\u0119c wysz\u0142am za zwyk\u0142ego robotnika. W naszej okolicy by\u0142a ma\u0142a cegielnia, w kt\u00f3rej pracowa\u0142 m\u00f3j m\u0105\u017c. Nauczy\u0142am si\u0119 te\u017c rzemios\u0142a i produkowa\u0142am p\u0142ytki nie gorszej jako\u015bci ni\u017c te produkowane przez mojego m\u0119\u017ca.<\/p>\n

Nasze ub\u00f3stwo wp\u0119dza\u0142o mnie w depresj\u0119 i b\u0142aga\u0142am Boga, aby da\u0142 mi ch\u0142opca: \u201eOch, gdybym mia\u0142a syna, na pewno zosta\u0142by seminarzyst\u0105. Po\u015bwi\u0119c\u0119 to Panu. By\u0142em kiedy\u015b w katedrze naszego miasta, gdzie upad\u0142em przed ikon\u0105 Matki Bo\u017cej, prosz\u0105c J\u0105, aby da\u0142a mi ch\u0142opca. Modlitwa ta by\u0142a tak poruszona, \u017ce czu\u0142am, \u017ce zostanie wys\u0142uchana. I oczywi\u015bcie B\u00f3g da\u0142 mi ch\u0142opca o imieniu Waniasz. Nigdy nie mog\u0142em sobie wyobrazi\u0107, \u017ce m\u00f3j syn, syn glazurnika, zostanie duchowym przyw\u00f3dc\u0105 m\u0119czennikiem i \u017ce wrogo\u015b\u0107 ludzi doprowadzi go do tej makabrycznej \u015bmierci.<\/p>\n

Dni mija\u0142y, ch\u0142opiec dor\u00f3s\u0142 i nadszed\u0142 czas, aby wys\u0142a\u0107 go do szko\u0142y. Uczy\u0142 si\u0119 w naszym mie\u015bcie w miejscowej szkole, gdzie po\u015bwi\u0119ci\u0142 si\u0119 uko\u0144czeniu studi\u00f3w z wyr\u00f3\u017cnieniem. Ojciec zabra\u0142 go do miasta, aby zapisa\u0107 go do parafialnego gimnazjum, ale nie by\u0142o to \u0142atwe. Szko\u0142a by\u0142a przeznaczona dla dzieci ksi\u0119\u017cy, a ch\u0142opcu ze wsi, jako synowi glazurnika, trudno by\u0142o si\u0119 do niej dosta\u0107. Poza tym, kto jest spoza miasta, musi znale\u017a\u0107 kogo\u015b, kto zapewni mu wy\u017cywienie, sen i wydatki, a sk\u0105d na to b\u0119d\u0105 pieni\u0105dze? Ale nieoczekiwanie dla Wania znalaz\u0142 si\u0119 dawca z maj\u0105tku jego nauczyciela, kt\u00f3ry lubi\u0142 ch\u0142opca ze wzgl\u0119du na jego ci\u0119\u017ck\u0105 prac\u0119 i wytrwa\u0142o\u015b\u0107 w szkole. Zaproponowa\u0142, \u017ce go zarejestruje i zapewni sobie wsparcie. Jego ojciec i ja byli\u015bmy zachwyceni faktem, \u017ce nasz syn zostanie duchownym.<\/p>\n

Wania wraca\u0142 do domu na wakacje, a ja czasami go odwiedza\u0142em, zw\u0142aszcza gdy za nim t\u0119skni\u0142em. Zacz\u0105\u0142em zauwa\u017ca\u0107 w nim zmian\u0119. By\u0142 ponury, pow\u015bci\u0105gliwy i unika\u0142 innych uczni\u00f3w. Kiedy go o to pyta\u0142em, milcza\u0142, a czasami porusza\u0142 r\u0119k\u0105 ruchem wskazuj\u0105cym, \u017ce sprawa jest beznadziejna. Pomy\u015bla\u0142am sobie, \u017ce mo\u017ce czu\u0107 si\u0119 samotny \u017cyj\u0105c w\u015br\u00f3d obcych. P\u00f3\u017aniej dowiedzia\u0142am si\u0119 od jego znajomych, \u017ce r\u00f3wie\u015bnicy w szkole dotkliwie go torturowali. Nazywali go ch\u0142opem, bili i unikali z nim rozm\u00f3w. Wania poczu\u0142a si\u0119 wyrzutkiem i w naturalny spos\u00f3b zosta\u0142a odizolowana.<\/p>\n

Kt\u00f3rego\u015b razu, w ostatnich latach szko\u0142y, zrobi\u0142 mu powa\u017cny \u017cart. Na szkolnym boisku by\u0142a zje\u017cd\u017calnia lodowa, do kt\u00f3rej podczas jednej z przerw zaci\u0105gn\u0119li go do niej i zepchn\u0119li z niej. Przewr\u00f3ci\u0142 si\u0119 do g\u00f3ry nogami i polecia\u0142 w okno dyrektora szko\u0142y. Tablice rozsypa\u0142y si\u0119, powoduj\u0105c chaos w klasie. Z\u0142ym ch\u0142opcom uda\u0142o si\u0119 zrzuci\u0107 ca\u0142\u0105 win\u0119 na Wani\u0119. Oskar\u017cono go o sprawianie k\u0142opot\u00f3w i postanowiono go wydali\u0107. Niestety, jego sponsor w\u0142a\u015bnie zmar\u0142 i nie by\u0142o nikogo, kto m\u00f3g\u0142by si\u0119 za nim wstawi\u0107. Sk\u0142oni\u0142em si\u0119 wi\u0119c przed dyrektorem i b\u0142aga\u0142em, \u017ceby nie wydala\u0142 ch\u0142opca. Zosta\u0142 zwolniony z wydalenia ze wzgl\u0119du na to, \u017ce by\u0142 najlepszym uczniem i \u017ce do ostatniego semestru pozosta\u0142o zaledwie kilka miesi\u0119cy.<\/p>\n

Nast\u0119pnie Wania wst\u0105pi\u0142 do seminarium, gdzie m\u00f3g\u0142 si\u0119 utrzyma\u0107 z oszcz\u0119dno\u015bci pochodz\u0105cych z prywatnych lekcji, kt\u00f3rych udziela\u0142. Mia\u0142em wielkie szcz\u0119\u015bcie, \u017ce w ko\u0144cu mog\u0142em by\u0107 \u015bwiadkiem szcz\u0119\u015bliwego dnia, o kt\u00f3rym marzy\u0142em i na kt\u00f3ry niecierpliwie czeka\u0142 jego chory ojciec. Tego dnia m\u00f3j syn zosta\u0142 ksi\u0119dzem. To by\u0142a niezwyk\u0142a rado\u015b\u0107, bo marzenie si\u0119 spe\u0142ni\u0142o.<\/p>\n

Kilka lat p\u00f3\u017aniej m\u00f3j syn ksi\u0105dz owdowia\u0142. Potem przysz\u0142a akademia i \u017cycie monastyczne, a B\u00f3g wyni\u00f3s\u0142 go na najwy\u017cszy poziom: zosta\u0142 arcykap\u0142anem. Przed \u015bwi\u0119ceniami poprosi\u0142 mnie, abym przynios\u0142a mu nasz\u0105 star\u0105 rodzinn\u0105 ikon\u0119 Matki Bo\u017cej (Dziewicy Pokuty), kt\u00f3r\u0105 bardzo kocha\u0142 i przed kt\u00f3r\u0105 codziennie si\u0119 modli\u0142\u201d.<\/p>\n

Na zako\u0144czenie matka skierowa\u0142a ostatni\u0105 pro\u015bb\u0119: \u201eJe\u015bli musi i nadejdzie moment, w kt\u00f3rym b\u0119dzie mo\u017cliwe przeniesienie szcz\u0105tk\u00f3w mojego syna w inne miejsce, to b\u0142agam Ci\u0119, aby\u015b z\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 je w pobli\u017cu grobu \u015bw. Jozafata i pochowajcie mnie blisko nich\u201d.<\/p>\n

Jest bardzo prawdopodobne, \u017ce przyczyn\u0119 pozornego okrucie\u0144stwa W\u0142adyki odnajdujemy w bolesnych okoliczno\u015bciach jego wczesnych lat, kt\u00f3re odcisn\u0119\u0142y dziwny \u015blad na jego prawdziwej naturze. W \u017cyciu osobistym by\u0142 prosty i nie wymagaj\u0105cy. Ipodyakon Jan Popow, kt\u00f3rego wszyscy znali jako Waniausz\u0119, pami\u0119ta, jak Wladyka cz\u0119sto go wysy\u0142a\u0142a, aby rozdawa\u0142 pieni\u0105dze biednym rodzinom.<\/p>\n

Utalentowany szef<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kiedy w sierpniu 1917 r. rozpocz\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 prace Rady Wszechrosyjskiej, do realizacji praktycznie wszystkich zada\u0144 wybrano W\u0142adyk\u0119 Mitrofan. Wyg\u0142asza\u0142 wyk\u0142ady, a jego aktywno\u015b\u0107 i determinacja by\u0142y dziwne. Doktor pami\u0119ta. Romanow: \u201eNieustannie byli\u015bmy zdumieni zdolno\u015bci\u0105 tego cz\u0142owieka do pracy ca\u0142ymi dniami. Pracuje i nadal pracuje\u201d.<\/p>\n

Arcybiskup by\u0142 kluczowym m\u00f3wc\u0105 w kwestii reformy patriarchatu. Jego zaciek\u0142a obrona wywo\u0142a\u0142a trwaj\u0105ce dwadzie\u015bcia sze\u015b\u0107 dni gor\u0105ce kontrowersje, podczas kt\u00f3rych arcybiskup musia\u0142 znosi\u0107 ostr\u0105 krytyk\u0119 ze strony opozycji. Kiedy sp\u00f3r zosta\u0142 w ko\u0144cu zadowalaj\u0105co rozstrzygni\u0119ty, by\u0142 tak szcz\u0119\u015bliwy, \u017ce uca\u0142owa\u0142 wszystkich delegat\u00f3w Astrachania.<\/p>\n

W kolejnych miesi\u0105cach Wladyka Mitrofan kilkakrotnie wyje\u017cd\u017ca\u0142a do Moskwy, aby uczestniczy\u0107 w kolejnych sesjach Soboru. W roku 1918, kiedy na pocz\u0105tku Wielkiego Postu wraca\u0142 do Astrachania, okaza\u0142o si\u0119, \u017ce poprzedzi\u0142a go wojna domowa. Bolszewicy zaj\u0119li Kreml. Kilka wej\u015b\u0107 zosta\u0142o zablokowanych, a wierz\u0105cy potrzebowali specjalnego pozwolenia na wej\u015bcie na Kreml, aby pomodli\u0107 si\u0119 w katedrze. Pomimo tych okoliczno\u015bci Wladyka nadal regularnie dostarcza\u0142a s\u0142u\u017cb\u0119.<\/p>\n

Napi\u0119cie wzros\u0142o w miar\u0119 zbli\u017cania si\u0119 Bia\u0142ej Armii i si\u0142 brytyjskich. Po mszy \u015bw. W\u0142odzimierza (15 lipca) W\u0142adyka oznajmi\u0142a, \u017ce wok\u00f3\u0142 Kremla odb\u0119dzie si\u0119 procesja ko\u015bcielna, w kt\u00f3rej wszyscy wierz\u0105cy w mie\u015bcie b\u0119d\u0105 jednymi ustami i jednym sercem modli\u0107 si\u0119 do Boga o ocalenie miasta od rozlewu krwi . By\u0142o to niezapomniane wydarzenie, pozostawi\u0142o bowiem wielkie wra\u017cenie duchowe i moralne, gdy uczestnicy procesji zgromadzeni wok\u00f3\u0142 Kremla nie\u015bli nad g\u0142ow\u0105 ikon\u0119 Matki Bo\u017cej i wo\u0142ali: \u201eO Najwy\u017cszy, u\u015bwi\u0119cony przez Ciebie. Matko Bo\u017ca, ratuj nas.\u201d Tak naprawd\u0119 jednodniowa rewolucja w mie\u015bcie, kt\u00f3ra mia\u0142a miejsce w nast\u0119pnym miesi\u0105cu, min\u0119\u0142a bez rozlewu krwi.<\/p>\n

W tym okresie dosz\u0142o do buntu nawet w ko\u015bciele. Nowemu re\u017cimowi zale\u017ca\u0142o na ustanowieniu ruchu demokratycznego, pr\u00f3buj\u0105c os\u0142abi\u0107 wp\u0142ywy Ko\u015bcio\u0142a. Niestety, ofiar\u0105 tego pomys\u0142u pad\u0142 nowy biskup zwi\u0105zany z W\u0142adyk\u0105 Mitrofanem, bp Leonty (Carewski), kt\u00f3ry posun\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 nawet do pr\u00f3by nastawienia ludu przeciwko arcybiskupowi, kt\u00f3ry stanowczo stawia\u0142 czo\u0142a tej szkodliwej herezji.<\/p>\n

W miar\u0119 nasilania si\u0119 wojny i zajmowania strategicznej pozycji Astrachania, bolszewicy zdobywali coraz wi\u0119ksz\u0105 kontrol\u0119 nad Kremlem, stopniowo okupuj\u0105c rezydencje duchowie\u0144stwa, a nast\u0119pnie ich wyp\u0119dzaj\u0105c, a arcybiskup sta\u0142 si\u0119 arcybiskupem praktycznie sam. Wierz\u0105cy pr\u00f3bowali nak\u0142oni\u0107 go do wyjazdu, przekonani, \u017ce przebywanie w\u015br\u00f3d tych, kt\u00f3rzy \u017cywili do niego uraz\u0119, by\u0142oby dla niego niebezpieczne. Pods\u0142ucha\u0142, jak jego sekretarz m\u00f3wi\u0142 komendant Kremla Mazakow: \u201eDlaczego posuwamy si\u0119 tak daleko w przestrzeganiu zasad post\u0119powania w kontaktach z arcybiskupem?\u201d Jest otwartym zwolennikiem caratu i cz\u0142onkiem Dumy Carskiej. W lipcu zorganizowa\u0142 du\u017cy marsz ludowy pod przykrywk\u0105 procesji ko\u015bcielnej. To by\u0142 pokaz si\u0142y przeciwko rewolucji, a my, jak g\u0142upcy, zamkn\u0119li\u015bmy oczy. Ju\u017c dawno powinien wisie\u0107 na \u015bcianie (nawi\u0105zuj\u0105c do jego egzekucji przez rozstrzelanie).<\/p>\n

Wtedy W\u0142adyka zorientowa\u0142a si\u0119, \u017ce grozi mu wyrzucenie si\u0142\u0105, wi\u0119c zgodzi\u0142 si\u0119 wyjecha\u0107 i zamieszka\u0107 w jednym z miejskich klasztor\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Przyjazd Kirowa w styczniu przyni\u00f3s\u0142 dalsze napi\u0119cie, poniewa\u017c by\u0142 on zdeterminowany \u201eoczy\u015bci\u0107\u201d miasto ze wszystkich si\u0142 kontrrewolucyjnych. Do tej pory W\u0142adyka wydawa\u0142a si\u0119 na zewn\u0105trz spokojna. Ale kiedy sta\u0142 si\u0119 ofiar\u0105 w\u015br\u00f3d cz\u0142onk\u00f3w Ko\u015bcio\u0142a, zacz\u0105\u0142 okazywa\u0107 oznaki niepokoju, \u017ce je\u015bli sytuacja b\u0119dzie si\u0119 dalej rozwija\u0107, unicestwi\u0105 ca\u0142e duchowie\u0144stwo. Wyra\u017anie jednak odmawia\u0142 opuszczenia miasta i mia\u0142 pretensje do tych, kt\u00f3rzy co\u015b takiego sugerowali: \u201eNie opuszcz\u0119 mojej trzody. Nios\u0119 na piersi krzy\u017c Zbawiciela, kt\u00f3ry b\u0119dzie mnie gani\u0142 i pot\u0119pia\u0142 za moje tch\u00f3rzostwo i zaniedbanie. Chcia\u0142bym Ci\u0119 zapyta\u0107: Dlaczego nie uciekniesz? Oznacza to, \u017ce bardziej pragniesz swego honoru ni\u017c ja stopnia prezydentury mojego biskupstwa? Wiedzcie, \u017ce jestem niewinny przed moim krajem i moim ludem!\u201d<\/p>\n

Droga Jego Kalwarii<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Godzina grozy nadesz\u0142a 25 maja, w wigili\u0119 \u015bwi\u0119ta Tr\u00f3jcy Przenaj\u015bwi\u0119tszej. W\u0142adyka przygotowywa\u0142 si\u0119 do nabo\u017ce\u0144stwa nast\u0119pnego dnia, kiedy tu\u017c po p\u00f3\u0142nocy przyszli go aresztowa\u0107. Tej nocy aresztowano tak\u017ce biskupa.<\/p>\n

Obydwaj biskupi zostali uwi\u0119zieni w miejscowym budynku Czeka. Za po\u015brednictwem jednego ze stra\u017cnik\u00f3w Ipodiakon Popow m\u00f3g\u0142 dostarczy\u0107 obu wi\u0119\u017aniom \u017cywno\u015b\u0107 i koce. Wszyscy wierz\u0105cy byli przekonani o swojej niewinno\u015bci i pr\u00f3bowali znale\u017a\u0107 spos\u00f3b na uwolnienie. By\u0142o jednak jasne, \u017ce w\u0142adze nie by\u0142y zainteresowane udowadnianiem winy ofiary. W takich okoliczno\u015bciach ich trosk\u0105 by\u0142o trzymanie ich z dala od ludzi. Doktorow, s\u0119dzia \u015bledczy, na bie\u017c\u0105co informowa\u0142 wiernych o stanie obu wi\u0119\u017ani\u00f3w, a Eupodiakon codziennie dostarcza\u0142 im \u017cywno\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n

Kt\u00f3rego\u015b ranka paczka Popowa zosta\u0142a odrzucona. By\u0142 23 czerwca, \u015bwi\u0119to Ikony Matki Bo\u017cej W\u0142odzimierskiej. Stra\u017cnik spokojnie wzi\u0105\u0142 Popowa za r\u0119k\u0119 i poprowadzi\u0142 go do okna w swoim pokoju. Ipodiakon wyjrza\u0142 na zewn\u0105trz i zobaczy\u0142 w\u00f3z pe\u0142en trup\u00f3w, wi\u0119c zrozumia\u0142, co si\u0119 dzieje. W ci\u0105gu dw\u00f3ch godzin ca\u0142e miasto dowiedzia\u0142o si\u0119 o egzekucji dw\u00f3ch wi\u0119\u017ani\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Dowiedziawszy si\u0119, zszokowana wiadomo\u015bci\u0105 o egzekucji, grupa parafian ze \u0142zami w oczach pobieg\u0142a do Czech, aby szuka\u0107 cia\u0142 dw\u00f3ch przyw\u00f3dc\u00f3w duchowych. P\u00f3\u017aniej pewna kobieta napisa\u0142a: \u201eMatka W\u0142adyki histerycznie rzuci\u0142a si\u0119 do n\u00f3g stra\u017cnika, prosz\u0105c, aby wpu\u015bci\u0142 j\u0105 do komisarza Atarbakowa, ale bez lito\u015bci odprawiono nas. Jedyne co widzieli\u015bmy to pow\u00f3z zawalony do g\u00f3ry cia\u0142ami stoj\u0105cymi w s\u0142o\u0144cu. Wyjechali\u015bmy ogarni\u0119ci smutkiem, przekonani, \u017ce dw\u00f3ch przyw\u00f3dc\u00f3w duchowych zostanie wywiezionych wraz z reszt\u0105 na \u015bmietnik, gdzie zostan\u0105 pochowani jak psy\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pogr\u0105\u017cona w \u017ca\u0142obie kobieta znalaz\u0142a nieoczekiwane pocieszenie. Ojciec Dymitr by\u0142 w stanie rozpozna\u0107 m\u0119\u017cczyzn, kt\u00f3rych n\u0119dzn\u0105 prac\u0105 by\u0142o transportowanie cia\u0142. M\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani zgodzili si\u0119 w wielkiej tajemnicy i za du\u017c\u0105 sum\u0119 dostarczy\u0107 cia\u0142a obu m\u0119czennik\u00f3w w uzgodnione wcze\u015bniej miejsce, pod warunkiem, \u017ce zostan\u0105 pochowane przed \u015bwitem.<\/p>\n

Oko\u0142o pierwszej w nocy, gdy miasto spa\u0142o, kierowcy zabrali si\u0119 do pracy, ci\u0105gn\u0105c za sob\u0105 pojazdy na obrze\u017ca miasta. Pow\u00f3z zatrzyma\u0142 si\u0119 w pobli\u017cu Czerwonego Mostu, a cia\u0142a dw\u00f3ch m\u0119czennik\u00f3w przeniesiono do innego czekaj\u0105cego powozu konnego.<\/p>\n

W pobli\u017cu Klasztoru Opatrzno\u015bci t\u0142um ludzi sta\u0142 przy \u015bwie\u017co wykopanym grobie. Obydwoje zmarli byli w bieli\u017anie. Mo\u017cna by\u0142o ich ju\u017c wyra\u017anie zobaczy\u0107 w \u015bwietle lampy zakrytej szalikiem. Koszula W\u0142adyki Mitrofana by\u0142a poplamiona krwi\u0105 na klatce piersiowej i r\u0119kawach, jego skro\u0144 by\u0142a zmia\u017cd\u017cona po prawej stronie, usuni\u0119to mu pozosta\u0142\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 brody, usta rozerwano, a kostki prawej r\u0119ki by\u0142y pe\u0142ne siniak\u00f3w. Kobiety odci\u0119\u0142y zakrwawion\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 koszuli. Biskup Leonti zmar\u0142 z powodu trzech ran w sercu i klatce piersiowej, gdy zosta\u0142 zabity gradem kul karabinowych. Oboje mieli na sobie ubrania, kt\u00f3re dla nich przygotowano. Wladyka Mitrofan ubrana by\u0142a w szat\u0119 kap\u0142a\u0144sk\u0105. Kustosz ko\u015bcio\u0142a zdj\u0105\u0142 krzy\u017c i przekaza\u0142 go W\u0142adyce Mitrofanowi. Do \u0142a\u0144cucha przyczepi\u0142 metalowe pude\u0142ko zawieraj\u0105ce szczeg\u00f3\u0142owy opis okoliczno\u015bci \u015bmierci i poch\u00f3wku. Znaleziono patrycjusza dla biskupa Leontiego, gdy\u017c ze wzgl\u0119du na po\u015bpiech nie uda\u0142o si\u0119 zdoby\u0107 trumny ani odpowiedniej szaty kap\u0142a\u0144skiej.<\/p>\n

Ojciec W\u0142odzimierz rozpocz\u0105\u0142 nabo\u017ce\u0144stwo pogrzebowe. Wszyscy zgromadzeni \u015bpiewali pie\u015bni pogrzebowe i wylewali hojne \u0142zy za dw\u00f3jk\u0119 nowo zmar\u0142ych. Ju\u017c mia\u0142y si\u0119 pojawi\u0107 pierwsze oznaki \u015bwitu, kiedy skandowali: \u201eNiech pami\u0119\u0107 o nich b\u0119dzie wieczna\u201d. W\u0142adyka Leonty zosta\u0142a z\u0142o\u017cona w grobie jako pierwsza, a nad nim W\u0142adyka Mitrofan. Oboje zostali owini\u0119ci w prze\u015bcierad\u0142a i zakopani. P\u00f3\u017aniej nad grobem postawiono stel\u0119 z napisem: \u201eArcybiskup Mitrofan i biskup Leonty, 23 czerwca 1919\u201d. Autor dwukrotnie odwiedzi\u0142 gr\u00f3b w 1935 roku w towarzystwie arcybiskupa Tadrosa, aby wznie\u015b\u0107 Trisagion. Nagrobek zosta\u0142 zniszczony w 1930 r. w wyniku nap\u0142ywu pielgrzym\u00f3w. Autor pobo\u017cnymi r\u0119kami widzia\u0142, jak kawa\u0142ki steli zosta\u0142y starannie u\u0142o\u017cone w jeden stos. Cz\u0119\u015bci tych ju\u017c nie ma i nie pozosta\u0142 \u017caden widoczny znak. Tu\u017c pod ziemi\u0105, na g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci 4\u20135 st\u00f3p, znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 dwie skrzynki zawieraj\u0105ce pisemne fragmenty potwierdzaj\u0105ce straszliw\u0105 tragedi\u0119.<\/p>\n

Namiestnik \u015bwi\u0105tyni napisa\u0142 nast\u0119puj\u0105ce o\u015bwiadczenie na temat wyroku \u015bmierci: \u201eW ko\u0144cu uda\u0142o mi si\u0119 przeprowadzi\u0107 wywiad z naocznym \u015bwiadkiem egzekucji dw\u00f3ch biskup\u00f3w. M\u0119\u017cczyzna w \u015brednim wieku, nazwiskiem Trikov, powiedzia\u0142 mi, \u017ce w noc egzekucji pe\u0142ni\u0142 wart\u0119 przed komnatami wi\u0119\u017ani\u00f3w. Oko\u0142o trzeciej w nocy komendant Wo\u0142okow, dow\u00f3dca Czeka i oficer s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cy przybyli do celi, w kt\u00f3rej przetrzymywano obu biskup\u00f3w. Naczelnik wszed\u0142 do celi i Trekow zobaczy\u0142, jak szturcha arcybiskupa butem. Us\u0142ysza\u0142 g\u0142os: \u201eWstawaj\u201d. Potem zobaczy\u0142, jak wi\u0119zie\u0144 wsta\u0142 i za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 kaptur, ale naczelnik chwyci\u0142 go za ko\u0142nierz i krzykn\u0105\u0142: \u201eZdejmij go, w tamtym \u015bwiecie, mo\u017cesz zaj\u0105\u0107 si\u0119 swoimi sprawami ubrany...\u201d (tu wspomnia\u0142 o bieli\u017anie). Naczelnik zacz\u0105\u0142 chwyta\u0107 wi\u0119\u017ania za r\u0119k\u0119 i ci\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 go w stron\u0119 drzwi. Na arenie szybko kr\u0105\u017cy\u0142, chwytaj\u0105c swoj\u0105 ofiar\u0119 i ci\u0105gn\u0105c j\u0105 za sob\u0105.<\/p>\n

Arcybiskup Mitrofan by\u0142 boso i w pi\u017camie. Przeszed\u0142 kilka krok\u00f3w, po czym potkn\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 i upad\u0142 na ziemi\u0119. Trekow podbieg\u0142 do niego, podni\u00f3s\u0142 go i zaprowadzi\u0142 wraz z Wo\u0142kowem na korytarz, gdzie odbywa\u0142a si\u0119 egzekucja. Sta\u0142o tam trzech m\u0119\u017cczyzn z karabinami. Gdy arcybiskup ich zobaczy\u0142, pob\u0142ogos\u0142awi\u0142 ich obiema r\u0119kami, jak to czyni arcykap\u0142an. To spowodowa\u0142o, \u017ce Wo\u0142kow uderzy\u0142 go chwytem pistoletu w praw\u0105 r\u0119k\u0119, a nast\u0119pnie chwyci\u0142 go lew\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 brody, poci\u0105gaj\u0105c g\u0142ow\u0119 w d\u00f3\u0142 z ostr\u0105 si\u0142\u0105. W tej pozycji strzeli\u0142 sobie w lew\u0105 skro\u0144.<\/p>\n

Wierni nie wierzyli fa\u0142szywym oskar\u017ceniom bolszewik\u00f3w o udzia\u0142 obu biskup\u00f3w w spisku antyrewolucyjnym. Raczej op\u0142akiwali dw\u00f3ch m\u0119czennik\u00f3w, a Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 modli\u0142 si\u0119 za nich i trwa do dzi\u015b. To najlepsze \u015bwiadectwo prawdy historycznej. \u201eM\u00f3wi\u0105 przeciwko mnie podst\u0119pnymi j\u0119zykami\u201d (Psalm 108:2), ale \u201ewiele jest smutk\u00f3w sprawiedliwego\u201d (Psalm 33:19) i dlatego \u201esprawiedliwi odziedzicz\u0105 ziemi\u0119 i b\u0119d\u0105 na niej zamieszka\u0107 na wieki\u201d (Psalm 36:29).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":2165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"2901,1941,2643,2268,1325,1155,2652,1185,504,1157,2672,1529","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[6500,5943,5294,6498,6504,6509,6497,4257,468,6512,4999,6515,793,465,4263,6511,286,6503,6518,678,6514,6516,6508,6517,6513,6505,6510,6506,6501,1360,6507,6499,6502],"class_list":["post-2166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mim","tag-6500","tag-5943","tag-5294","tag-6498","tag-6504","tag-6509","tag-6497","tag-4257","tag-468","tag-6512","tag-4999","tag-6515","tag-793","tag-465","tag-4263","tag-6511","tag-286","tag-6503","tag-6518","tag-678","tag-6514","tag-6516","tag-6508","tag-6517","tag-6513","tag-6505","tag-6510","tag-6506","tag-6501","tag-1360","tag-6507","tag-6499","tag-6502"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646 - \u062d\u0631\u0641: \u0645 - \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\": \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\ufb59\ufb6d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\ufb6d\ufe98\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646, \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647, \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a, \u0627\ufb59\ufb6d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\ufb6d\ufe98\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \ufeb4\ufe98\ufef4\ufb6d\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632, \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627, \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a, \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635, \u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629, \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633, \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631, \ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627, \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627, \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627, \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631, \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a, \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643, \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646 - \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\":\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\ufb59\ufb6d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\ufb6d\ufe98\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646, \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647, \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a, \u0627\ufb59\ufb6d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\ufb6d\ufe98\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \ufeb4\ufe98\ufef4\ufb6d\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632, \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627, \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a, \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635, \u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629, \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633, \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631, \ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627, \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627, \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627, \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631, \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a, \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643, \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/orthodoxonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-05-08T19:21:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-19T01:35:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/05\/23-june-New-Martyr-Archbishop-Metrophan-II-of-Astrakhan.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"225\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"294\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"OrthodoxOnline.Org\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@orthodoxonline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@orthodoxonline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"OrthodoxOnline.Org\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/saints-and-fathers\\\/mim\\\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/saints-and-fathers\\\/mim\\\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"OrthodoxOnline.Org\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/93ddf67df9423f1aaf695f2ae3557dea\"},\"headline\":\"\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-05-08T19:21:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-19T01:35:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/saints-and-fathers\\\/mim\\\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":16,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/saints-and-fathers\\\/mim\\\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/23-june-New-Martyr-Archbishop-Metrophan-II-of-Astrakhan.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\",\"\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\",\"\u0627\ufb59\ufb6d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\ufb6d\ufe98\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \ufeb4\ufe98\ufef4\ufb6d\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\",\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646\",\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\",\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\",\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\",\"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\",\"\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\",\"\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\",\"\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633\",\"\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\",\"\ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\",\"\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\",\"\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\",\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\",\"\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631\",\"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\",\"\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\",\"\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u062d\u0631\u0641: \u0645\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/saints-and-fathers\\\/mim\\\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/saints-and-fathers\\\/mim\\\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646 - \u062d\u0631\u0641: \u0645 - \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/saints-and-fathers\\\/mim\\\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/saints-and-fathers\\\/mim\\\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/23-june-New-Martyr-Archbishop-Metrophan-II-of-Astrakhan.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-05-08T19:21:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-19T01:35:19+00:00\",\"description\":\": \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\ufb59\ufb6d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\ufb6d\ufe98\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646, \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647, \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a, \u0627\ufb59\ufb6d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\ufb6d\ufe98\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \ufeb4\ufe98\ufef4\ufb6d\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632, \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627, \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a, \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635, \u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629, \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633, \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631, \ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627, \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627, \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627, \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631, \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a, \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643, \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/saints-and-fathers\\\/mim\\\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/saints-and-fathers\\\/mim\\\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/saints-and-fathers\\\/mim\\\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/23-june-New-Martyr-Archbishop-Metrophan-II-of-Astrakhan.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/23-june-New-Martyr-Archbishop-Metrophan-II-of-Astrakhan.jpg\",\"width\":225,\"height\":294,\"caption\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/saints-and-fathers\\\/mim\\\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/saints-and-fathers\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u062d\u0631\u0641: \u0645\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/saints-and-fathers\\\/mim\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\",\"description\":\"\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/Logo-Header.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/Logo-Header.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":200,\"caption\":\"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/facebook.com\\\/orthodoxonline\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/orthodoxonline\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/orthodoxonline\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/orthodoxonline\"],\"foundingDate\":\"2006-09-20\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/93ddf67df9423f1aaf695f2ae3557dea\",\"name\":\"OrthodoxOnline.Org\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/3\\\/8c8a3a36f1eca208d106b8246ead71b1.jpg?ver=1784896838\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/3\\\/8c8a3a36f1eca208d106b8246ead71b1.jpg?ver=1784896838\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/3\\\/8c8a3a36f1eca208d106b8246ead71b1.jpg?ver=1784896838\",\"caption\":\"OrthodoxOnline.Org\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orthodoxonline.org\\\/theology\\\/pl\\\/author\\\/orthodoxonline\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Mitrofan Nowy M\u0119czennik, Arcybiskup Astrachania - list: M - Ortodoksyjna Sie\u0107 Internetowa","description":": \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\ufb59\ufb6d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\ufb6d\ufe98\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646, \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647, \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a, \u0627\ufb59\ufb6d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\ufb6d\ufe98\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \ufeb4\ufe98\ufef4\ufb6d\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632, \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627, \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a, \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635, \u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629, \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633, \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631, \ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627, \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627, \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627, \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631, \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a, \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643, \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646 - \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646","og_description":":\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\ufb59\ufb6d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\ufb6d\ufe98\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646, \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647, \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a, \u0627\ufb59\ufb6d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\ufb6d\ufe98\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \ufeb4\ufe98\ufef4\ufb6d\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632, \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627, \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a, \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635, \u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629, \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633, \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631, \ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627, \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627, \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627, \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631, \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a, \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643, \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646","og_url":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/","og_site_name":"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646","article_publisher":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/orthodoxonline","article_published_time":"2010-05-08T19:21:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-19T01:35:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":225,"height":294,"url":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/05\/23-june-New-Martyr-Archbishop-Metrophan-II-of-Astrakhan.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"OrthodoxOnline.Org","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@orthodoxonline","twitter_site":"@orthodoxonline","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"OrthodoxOnline.Org"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/"},"author":{"name":"OrthodoxOnline.Org","@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/#\/schema\/person\/93ddf67df9423f1aaf695f2ae3557dea"},"headline":"\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646","datePublished":"2010-05-08T19:21:05+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-19T01:35:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/"},"wordCount":16,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/05\/23-june-New-Martyr-Archbishop-Metrophan-II-of-Astrakhan.jpg","keywords":["\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646","\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647","\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a","\u0627\ufb59\ufb6d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\ufb6d\ufe98\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a","\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \ufeb4\ufe98\ufef4\ufb6d\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a","\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646","\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646","\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646","\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646","\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636","\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629","\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629","\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631","\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a","\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629","\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646","\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629","\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629","\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632","\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627","\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a","\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635","\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629","\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633","\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631","\ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627","\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627","\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628","\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627","\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631","\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a","\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643","\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646"],"articleSection":["\u062d\u0631\u0641: \u0645"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/","url":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/","name":"Mitrofan Nowy M\u0119czennik, Arcybiskup Astrachania - list: M - Ortodoksyjna Sie\u0107 Internetowa","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/05\/23-june-New-Martyr-Archbishop-Metrophan-II-of-Astrakhan.jpg","datePublished":"2010-05-08T19:21:05+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-19T01:35:19+00:00","description":": \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\ufb59\ufb6d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\ufb6d\ufe98\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646, \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647, \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a, \u0627\ufb59\ufb6d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\ufb6d\ufe98\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \ufeb4\ufe98\ufef4\ufb6d\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632, \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627, \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a, \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635, \u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629, \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633, \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631, \ufb6d\ufefc\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627, \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627, \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627, \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631, \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a, \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643, \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/05\/23-june-New-Martyr-Archbishop-Metrophan-II-of-Astrakhan.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/05\/23-june-New-Martyr-Archbishop-Metrophan-II-of-Astrakhan.jpg","width":225,"height":294,"caption":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/st-metrophan-archbishop-of-astrakhan-the-new-martyr\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646","item":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u062d\u0631\u0641: \u0645","item":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/mim\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/","name":"Prawos\u0142awny w Internecie","description":"Wiara, doktryny, historia, liturgia i \u017cycie Ko\u015bcio\u0142a prawos\u0142awnego \u2013 Greckokatolickiego","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/#organization"},"alternateName":"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/#organization","name":"Ortodoksyjna sie\u0107 internetowa","url":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Logo-Header.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Logo-Header.png","width":200,"height":200,"caption":"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/orthodoxonline","https:\/\/x.com\/orthodoxonline","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/orthodoxonline\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/orthodoxonline"],"foundingDate":"2006-09-20"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/#\/schema\/person\/93ddf67df9423f1aaf695f2ae3557dea","name":"OrtodoksjaOnline.Org","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/3\/8c8a3a36f1eca208d106b8246ead71b1.jpg?ver=1784896838","url":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/3\/8c8a3a36f1eca208d106b8246ead71b1.jpg?ver=1784896838","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/3\/8c8a3a36f1eca208d106b8246ead71b1.jpg?ver=1784896838","caption":"OrthodoxOnline.Org"},"url":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/author\/orthodoxonline\/"}]}},"wps_subtitle":"","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2166\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}