{"id":599,"date":"2009-02-22T19:30:19","date_gmt":"2009-02-22T19:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/innovations-and-heresies\/modern-heresies\/contemporary-secte\/"},"modified":"2009-02-22T19:30:19","modified_gmt":"2009-02-22T19:30:19","slug":"contemporary-secte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/pl\/innovations-and-heresies\/modern-heresies\/contemporary-secte\/","title":{"rendered":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne mody"},"content":{"rendered":"

Innowacja (secte) to \u201eco\u015b, co jest wprowadzane bez wcze\u015bniejszego przyk\u0142adu\u201d, czyli innymi s\u0142owy co\u015b nowego i nieznanego. Herezja w j\u0119zykach \u0142aci\u0144skich oznacza oddzielenie od orygina\u0142u. W socjologii religijnej ma ono znaczenia negatywne, oznacza ka\u017cd\u0105 zamkni\u0119t\u0105 w sobie grup\u0119, kt\u00f3ra praktykuje w sobie metody \u201eprania m\u00f3zgu\u201d i intelektualnej manipulacji innymi, co prowadzi do wyniszczenia fizycznego, duchowego i spo\u0142ecznego cz\u0142owieka, uniemo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c mu tym samym wolno\u015b\u0107 wypowiedzi, krytyki lub zwyk\u0142ej dyskusji. \u015acie\u017cka tych, kt\u00f3rzy nale\u017c\u0105 do tych herezji, ogranicza si\u0119 do akceptowania gotowych, wybi\u00f3rczych i sfabrykowanych odpowiedzi narzuconych przez objawiony system wierze\u0144, kt\u00f3re cz\u0119sto s\u0105 pozbawione g\u0142\u0119bi i zdrowej logiki. Grupy te w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci przypadk\u00f3w podlegaj\u0105 w\u0142adzy \u201eguru\u201d (odpowiednik przewodnika duchowego), kt\u00f3ry dzia\u0142a wraz ze swoj\u0105 grup\u0105 jak b\u00f3g kontroluj\u0105cy losy ka\u017cdej jednostki w niej zawartej.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0105 te\u017c jednostki, kt\u00f3re nie wchodz\u0105c oficjalnie w \u017cadn\u0105 z herezji, tworz\u0105 dla siebie herezj\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 g\u0142osz\u0105, maj\u0105 tendencj\u0119 do izolowania si\u0119 i porzucania Ko\u015bcio\u0142a, wymy\u015blaj\u0105c w\u0142asny system filozoficzny lub duchowy, a nast\u0119pnie pr\u00f3buj\u0105c przekona\u0107 innych z tego. Te heretyckie tendencje zauwa\u017camy w\u015br\u00f3d tych, kt\u00f3rzy wyznaj\u0105 hipotetyki, wypaczenia i przes\u0142ania, kt\u00f3re otrzymuj\u0105 od Jezusa Chrystusa lub od \u015bwi\u0119tych, w spos\u00f3b sprzeczny z dziedzictwem i nauk\u0105 Ko\u015bcio\u0142a.<\/p>\n

Herezje mo\u017cna podzieli\u0107 na pi\u0119\u0107 kategorii:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ruchy i stowarzyszenia, kt\u00f3re nie maj\u0105 wyra\u017anych granic duchowych ani odniesienia (medytacja transcendentalna, ezoteryka), wi\u0119c przy\u0142\u0105czenie si\u0119 do nich jest podw\u00f3jne. <\/li>\n
  2. Grupy o jasnej hierarchii i doktrynach (adwenty\u015bci, \u015awiadkowie Jehowy), wi\u0119c cz\u0142owiek opuszcza sw\u00f3j ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142, aby ca\u0142kowicie si\u0119 do niego przy\u0142\u0105czy\u0107. <\/li>\n
  3. Tajne i ezoteryczne stowarzyszenia lub ruchy, kt\u00f3re ukrywaj\u0105 swoje wierzenia i praktykuj\u0105 symbolik\u0119 w swoich rytua\u0142ach (masoneria, r\u00f3\u017cokrzy\u017cowcy). <\/li>\n
  4. Grupy, w kt\u00f3rych g\u0142\u00f3wnym celem i oparciem jest nieomylny Guru. <\/li>\n
  5. Osoby zajmuj\u0105ce si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cnego rodzaju magi\u0105, magi\u0105, astrologi\u0105, jasnowidzeniem, nekromancj\u0105, horoskopami i wszystkim, co wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z odkrywaniem tego, co niewidzialne. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     Rozprzestrzenianie si\u0119 herezji ma r\u00f3\u017cne przyczyny, z kt\u00f3rych najwa\u017cniejsze to:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Niepok\u00f3j o przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107, kt\u00f3ry sprzyja pojawieniu si\u0119 \u201efa\u0142szywych prorok\u00f3w\u201d, obiecuj\u0105cych powszechne projekty zbawienia, wyznaczaj\u0105cych daty znak\u00f3w czasu i ko\u0144ca \u015bwiata, sprawia, \u017ce ka\u017cdy poszukuj\u0105cy pocieszenia wpada w ich pu\u0142apk\u0119. <\/li>\n
    2. Problemy ekonomiczne, kt\u00f3re popychaj\u0105 jednostk\u0119 uciekaj\u0105c\u0105 od spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa konsumpcyjnego do poszukiwania duchowej alternatywy. <\/li>\n
    3. W dobie szybko\u015bci s\u0105 tacy, kt\u00f3rzy eksponuj\u0105 swoje dobra duchowe i propaguj\u0105 szybkie ich spo\u017cywanie oraz udzielanie szybkich duchowych odpowiedzi na pytania.W reklamie jednej z herezji czytamy, \u017ce \u201edaje ona szcz\u0119\u015bcie teraz i szybko. \u201d <\/li>\n
    4. Z\u0142e wychowanie i rozpad rodziny \u2013 te dwie sytuacje stanowi\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o wi\u0119kszo\u015bci tragedii spo\u0142ecznych, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 prowadzi\u0107 do w\u0142\u0105czenia si\u0119 w herezj\u0119. <\/li>\n
    5. Migracje wewn\u0119trzne ze wsi do miasta i migracje poza granicami kraju. Prowadzi to do oderwania si\u0119 od korzeni i utraty autentycznych zwyczaj\u00f3w religijnych, przez co imigrant staje si\u0119 bardziej podatny na wszelkiego rodzaju wp\u0142ywy i \u0142atwy \u0142up dla heretyk\u00f3w. <\/li>\n
    6. Sk\u0142onno\u015b\u0107 cz\u0142owieka do obco\u015bci i zjawisk nadprzyrodzonych oraz duchowe pragnienie absolutu. Te ludzkie uczucia mog\u0105 popycha\u0107 cz\u0142owieka do sprawdzania wszystkiego w celu zdobycia wiedzy i potwierdzenia siebie, wpadaj\u0105c w ten spos\u00f3b w pu\u0142apk\u0119. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Jednym z najbardziej znacz\u0105cych skutk\u00f3w globalizacji, jaki panuje dzisiaj, jest ludzkie poczucie, \u017ce dzi\u0119ki swojej osobistej sile mo\u017ce osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 swoje duchowe ja. St\u0105d wida\u0107, jak instaluje w\u0142asn\u0105 religi\u0119 w oparciu o informacje zebrane tu i tam, wi\u0119c wybiera (jak na rynku) idee i przekonania, kt\u00f3re mu odpowiadaj\u0105 i miesza je ze swoj\u0105 pierwotn\u0105 religi\u0105. Tworzy w\u0142asn\u0105 religi\u0119, opart\u0105 na zasadniczych sprzeczno\u015bciach wynikaj\u0105cych z nieznajomo\u015bci specyfiki i natury ka\u017cdej religii, jak np. wprowadzenie do chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwa reinkarnacji, a to w\u0142a\u015bnie stoi w sprzeczno\u015bci z nauk\u0105 o zmartwychwstaniu, na kt\u00f3rej opiera si\u0119 wiara chrze\u015bcija\u0144ska. Tego rodzaju herezj\u0119 nadano r\u00f3\u017cne nazwy, w tym \u201ereligia zdalnie sterowanych maszyn\u201d, \u201eturystyka religijna\u201d lub \u201esupermarket religijny\u201d.<\/p>\n

      Nie ulega w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci, \u017ce spadek roli Ko\u015bcio\u0142a w spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwie i brak odnowienia jego dyskursu wp\u0142yn\u0105\u0142 na szerzenie si\u0119 herezji, kt\u00f3re wype\u0142ni\u0142y pustk\u0119 pozostawion\u0105 przez Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 alternatywnymi duchowo\u015bciami i wierzeniami. Na pierwszy plan wysuwaj\u0105 si\u0119 przyczyny, kt\u00f3re doprowadzi\u0142y do takiego stanu rzeczy: spadek pobo\u017cno\u015bci kap\u0142a\u0144skiej i monastycznej, szczeg\u00f3lnie na obszarach g\u0119sto zaludnionych, gdzie jest wielu biednych i gdzie liczne s\u0105 pokusy. Nie ulega te\u017c w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci, \u017ce dyskurs Ko\u015bcio\u0142a od d\u0105\u017ce\u0144 m\u0142odych ludzi dzieli ogromna przepa\u015b\u0107, gdy\u017c w wielu sytuacjach w dalszym ci\u0105gu opiera si\u0119 na starych metodach, kt\u00f3re nabieraj\u0105 charakteru nadmiernego g\u0142oszenia moralno\u015bci i s\u0105 oderwane od rzeczywisto\u015bci, czyni\u0105c Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 nabo\u017ce\u0144stwa w czysto rutynowy obowi\u0105zek, bez wchodzenia w g\u0142\u0119bsze znaczenia, jakie m\u00f3wi\u0105.<\/p>\n

      Oczywi\u015bcie w ci\u0105gu ostatniego stulecia zasz\u0142o wiele pozytywnych przemian. Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 by\u0142 \u015bwiadomy niebezpiecze\u0144stw i wyzwa\u0144, przed kt\u00f3rymi sta\u0142, i stara\u0142 si\u0119 je odeprze\u0107 lub odpowiedzie\u0107 na nie. Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 i wszyscy jego wyznawcy musz\u0105 jeszcze wiele zrobi\u0107, aby zachowa\u0107 wiar\u0119 i autentycznie j\u0105 przekazywa\u0107. Moda szerzy si\u0119 jak zjadliwa choroba. Obowi\u0105zkiem Ko\u015bcio\u0142a, przy wysi\u0142kach swoich dzieci, jest opracowanie metody leczenia maj\u0105cej na celu jej wykorzenienie.<\/p>\n

      M\u00f3j biuletyn parafialny
      Niedziela, 30 grudnia 2001
      Wydanie 52<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 (secte) \u0647\u064a “\u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642”\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3449,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"2824,1325,552,1273,489,603,810,655,1013,1127,2566,2686","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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