{"id":5133,"date":"2026-06-06T02:44:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T00:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/?p=5133"},"modified":"2026-06-07T02:26:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T00:26:21","slug":"ch-vi-jpjg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/ro\/orthodox-library\/orthodox-biblical-studies\/the-gospel-image-of-christ\/ch-vi-jpjg\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 140-130 \u0642.\u0645. \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0621” (Hassidim) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0645 (7)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0645 (8)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 “\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629” \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0640 “\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631” \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (9)<\/a>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644” \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649” (Super pharisees).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0640 “\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645”\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d” \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 “\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (10)<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a” (\u0645\u06312: 27).<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0639\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629” \u0635\u0628\u063a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639: “\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 … \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a” (\u0645\u062a\u06495: 42-45). \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629: “\u0623\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0643” \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a (11)<\/a>. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 (12)<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a (\u0644\u064814: 15-24).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647: “\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c”. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627)” (13)<\/a>. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 (14)<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646” (\u0645\u062a\u064920: 16). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629: “\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0626\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” (\u0645\u062a\u064915: 14)\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u06498: 5 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0627). \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 “\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” (\u0645\u062a\u06498: 11-12).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0650 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a ” \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 … \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628” (\u0623\u0641\u0633\u06332: 14-16). \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n

(1) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 66 \u064870 \u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 “\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644”. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

Addison G. Wright\u060c R.E. Murpyh\u060c Joseph A. Fitzmyer: “A History of Israel”. The Jerome Biblical Commentary 75:164.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0629 70 \u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 “\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629”. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

W.D. Davies: The Sermon on the Mount\u060c Cambridge\u060c Cambridge University Press\u060c 1966\u060c p. 85.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a “\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647”.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 “\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636” \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646”\u0623. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

Encyclopedia Judaica\u060c in Henri Daniel Rops: Daily Life in The Time of Jesus\u060c New York\u060c The New American Library\u060c 1964\u060c p. 152<\/p>\n

(3) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645. “\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 : \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628”. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621” (\u0645\u062a\u064922: 31-32).<\/p>\n

(4) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u00a0Stephan Liberty: The Political Relations of Christ’s Ministry\u060c New York\u060c Oxford University Press\u060c 1916\u060c p.57.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a”. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639. “\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646”. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647”. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

Oscar Cullmann: The State in The new Testament\u060c New York\u060c\u0623\u0648\u0630\u0623\u0648\u0644 Charles Scribner s Sons\u060c 1956.<\/p>\n

(5) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 … \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

S.G.E. Brandon: Jesus and the Zealots\u060c New Yofk\u060c Charles Scribner’s Sons\u060c 1967.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 “\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 “\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c “\u0645\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646”. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 “\u0628\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621” (\u0645\u062a\u0649 5: 43) \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. “\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0647”. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

Oscar Cullmann: Jesus and the Revolutionaries\u060c New York\u060c Harper and Row\u060c 1970.<\/p>\n

(6) ” \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 <\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 > : < \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c Pax Romana \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a>. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u00a0 <\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647…> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

T.W. Manson : Only to the House of Israel\u060c Philadelphia\u060c Fortress Press\u060c 1964\u060c p. 11.<\/p>\n

(7) \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b ” (1\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 1: 63).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 132 \u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 70 \u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 68 \u0645. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 Hasayya \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0621”.<\/p>\n

(8) \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

Marcel Simon : Jewish Sects at the Time of Jesus. Philadelphia\u060c Fortress Press\u060c 1964\u060c p.56.<\/p>\n

(9) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 “\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629”. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

Raymond E. Brown : Apocrypha. Dead Sea Scrolls\u060c Other Jewish Literature\u060c Jerome Bible Commentary\u060c 68:85<\/p>\n

(10) \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b: “\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a”. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

Ethelbert Stauffer: Jesus and the Wilderness Community at Qumran\u060c Philadelphia\u060c Fortress Press\u060c 1964\u060c p.16.<\/p>\n

(11) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 “\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629” \u0648”\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629” \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621: “\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 … \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0647 … \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647”.<\/p>\n

(12) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u00a0W.D. Davies : The Sermon on the Mount\u060c p.83\u060c<\/p>\n

(13) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u00a0J.T. Milik Ten Years of Discovery in the Wilderness\u060c London\u060c SCM Press\u060c 1959\u060c pp. 114 ff.<\/p>\n

(14) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u00a0W.D. Davies : Christian Origins and Judaism\u060c Philadelphia\u060c Westminster Press\u060c 1962\u060c p. 117.<\/p>\n

(15) “\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u062a\u064a “\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634”. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

Francis Wright Beare: The Earliest Records of Jesus\u060c New York\u060c Abingdon Press\u060c 1962\u060c p. 16.<\/p>\n

(16) “\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0624\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645”. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Jeremias : Jesus’ Promise to the Nations\u060c London\u060c SCM Press\u060c 1959\u060c p.70.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":3449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"0","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"611,2901,2401,2457,2817,5085,2540,2398,5101,2553,552,2606","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[1766,2905,877,612],"class_list":["post-5133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gospel-image-of-christ","tag-1766","tag-2905","tag-877","tag-612"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 - 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