{"id":2268,"date":"2010-05-15T19:34:51","date_gmt":"2010-05-15T19:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/ya\/st-joseph-of-damascus\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T02:26:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T01:26:24","slug":"st-joseph-of-damascus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/sr\/saints-and-fathers\/ya\/st-joseph-of-damascus\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0408\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0444 \u0410\u043b-\u0414\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446 \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-2263\" style=\"float: left;\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a 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href=\"#07a\">(7a)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a name=\"(8)\" href=\"#08\">(8)<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644\u062a 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\u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0641  \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u063a <a name=\"(4b)\" href=\"#04b\">(4b)<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u062b\u0645  \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062d\u0627. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644  \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0632\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 (1812). \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-2264\" style=\"float: left;\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\" src=\"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/05\/10-july-Joseph-of-Damascus-and-27-feb-Raphael-Hawaweeny-Bishop-of-Brooklyn.jpg\" height=\"125\" width=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/05\/10-july-Joseph-of-Damascus-and-27-feb-Raphael-Hawaweeny-Bishop-of-Brooklyn.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/05\/10-july-Joseph-of-Damascus-and-27-feb-Raphael-Hawaweeny-Bishop-of-Brooklyn-240x300.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0645 (1813 &#8211;  1823) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b  \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (1817). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643  \u0645\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633 (1824 &#8211; 1850) \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a name=\"(9)\" href=\"#09\">(9)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <a name=\"(10a)\" href=\"#10a\">(10a)<\/a> \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0639. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <a name=\"(7b)\" href=\"#07b\">(b7)<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8230;&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647  &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b&#8221; <a name=\"(11)\" href=\"#11\">(11)<\/a>. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a&#8230;&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (1899)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627  \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c  \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0647&#8221; <a name=\"(12)\" href=\"#12\">(12)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 -\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649  \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641 <a name=\"(13a)\" href=\"#13a\">(13a)<\/a>&#8211; \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0635\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0651\u0629  \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 <a name=\"(14)\" href=\"#14\">(14)<\/a> \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0647&#8230; \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647&#8230;&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638\u060c \u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 <a name=\"(13b)\" href=\"#13b\">(13b)<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1848\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629  \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644  \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0649. \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0644  \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8220;&#8230;\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621  \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0626\u0633\u064a\u0646&#8230; \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0646\u0627&#8221; (2 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633 4 :8  &#8211; 10).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c  \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a  \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062a\u0645 <a name=\"(15)\" href=\"#15\">(15)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1845\u0645  \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 <a name=\"(16)\" href=\"#16\">(16)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c  \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 1860 <a name=\"(10b)\" href=\"#10b\">(10b)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-2265\" style=\"float: left;\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629\" src=\"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/05\/10_july_joseph_of_damascus_2.jpg\" height=\"135\" width=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/05\/10_july_joseph_of_damascus_2.jpg 499w, https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/05\/10_july_joseph_of_damascus_2-223x300.jpg 223w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627  \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1836 \u0641\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646  \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 <a name=\"(17)\" href=\"#17\">(17)<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629  &#8220;\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629&#8221; <a name=\"(18)\" href=\"#18\">(18)<\/a>. \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 <a name=\"(19a)\" href=\"#19a\">(19a)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1852\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0633 (1850 &#8211; 1885)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a  \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a  \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a <a name=\"(20)\" href=\"#20\">(20)<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f  \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1860 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0647  \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646  \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0630\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647  \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b&#8221; <a name=\"(21)\" href=\"#21\">(21)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a  \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a <a name=\"(22)\" href=\"#22\">(22)<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 1833 \u0648 1840 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-2266\" style=\"float: left;\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629\" src=\"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2010\/05\/10_july_joseph_of_damascus.jpg\" height=\"119\" width=\"100\" \/>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 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name=\"(24)\" href=\"#24\">(24)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a  (1845 &#8211; 1872) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631\u060c  \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 <a name=\"(25)\" href=\"#25\">(25)<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642:  &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a&#8221; <a name=\"(26)\" href=\"#26\">(26)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b19\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c  \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u064b <a name=\"(27)\" href=\"#27\">(27)<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0645\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 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name=\"(32)\" href=\"#32\">(32)<\/a>. &#8220;\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647  \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646&#8221; <a name=\"(33)\" href=\"#33\">(33)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 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\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 (1792 &#8211; 1812). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u063a  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641&#8221; \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1991 . \u0635 52 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"05\" href=\"#(5)\">(5)<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648  \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"06\" href=\"#(6)\">(6)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 1910 &#8211; \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0635 16 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"07a\" href=\"#(7a)\">(7a)<\/a> <a name=\"07b\" href=\"#(7b)\">(7b)<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647  \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1884 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"08\" href=\"#(8)\">(8)<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b  \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 1860 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 1910 &#8211; \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0635 18).<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"09\" href=\"#(9)\">(9)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 1910 &#8211; \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0635 21 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"10a\" href=\"#(10a)\">(10a)<\/a> <a name=\"10b\" href=\"#(10b)\">(10b)<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1879) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646  \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 (395 &#8211; 408)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0628\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a (705 &#8211;  715) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649  \u0648\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (717 &#8211; 720) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649  \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627  \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 27 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 658 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627  \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1400 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0646\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646  \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1860\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f  \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627  \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 1860 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 1861 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629  \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0646  \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u0635 101 &#8211; 102).<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1860 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629  \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647  \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"11\" href=\"#(11)\">(11)<\/a> \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"12\" href=\"#(12)\">(12)<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 . \u0623\u0648\u0644  \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1902 . \u0635 1012 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"13a\" href=\"#(13a)\">(13a)<\/a> <a name=\"13b\" href=\"#(13b)\">(13b)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 1910 &#8211; \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0635 23 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"14\" href=\"#(14)\">(14)<\/a> \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"15\" href=\"#(15)\">(15)<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635 20 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"16\" href=\"#(16)\">(16)<\/a> \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 &#8220;\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629  \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0635 57\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1660\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649  \u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643  \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1766 (\u0635151). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 (\u0635 160).<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"17\" href=\"#(17)\">(17)<\/a> \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u06294)\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641] \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647  \u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u064a  \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0635 54 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"18\" href=\"#(18)\">(18)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 1910 &#8211; \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0635 19 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"19a\" href=\"#(19a)\">(19a)<\/a> <a name=\"19b\" href=\"#(19b)\">(19b)<\/a> \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641: &#8220;&#8230;\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a  \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647  \u0625\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646&#8230; \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a  \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630.  \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 1910 -\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 -\u0635 76  &#8211; 77).<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"20\" href=\"#(20)\">(20)<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a  \u0648\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0635 55 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"21\" href=\"#(21)\">(21)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 1910 &#8211; \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 &#8211; \u0635 83.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"22\" href=\"#(22)\">(22)<\/a> &#8220;\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f  \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0635 190.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"23\" href=\"#(23)\">(23)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1910 &#8211; \u0635 19 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"24\" href=\"#(24)\">(24)<\/a> \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c  \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064723. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 ( &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062f&#8221;  \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629).<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"25\" href=\"#(25)\">(25)<\/a> \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"26\" href=\"#(26)\">(26)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1910 &#8211; \u0635 21 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"27\" href=\"#(27)\">(27)<\/a> \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646  \u0635\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 1910 &#8211; \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 &#8211; \u063577).<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"28\" href=\"#(28)\">(28)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0635 23 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"29\" href=\"#(29)\">(29)<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635 22 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"30\" href=\"#(30)\">(30)<\/a> &#8220;\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628&#8221;.  \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633. 1867 . \u0635 2 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"31a\" href=\"#(31a)\">(31a)<\/a> <a name=\"31b\" href=\"#(31b)\">(31b)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1910 &#8211; \u0635 75 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"32\" href=\"#(32)\">(32)<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635 76 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"33\" href=\"#(33)\">(33)<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 26 . \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 4 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"34\" href=\"#(34)\">(34)<\/a> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"35\" href=\"#(35)\">(35)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 1910 &#8211; \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 &#8211; \u0635 80 .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"36\" href=\"#(36)\">(36)<\/a> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1724\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"37a\" href=\"#(37a)\">(37a)<\/a> <a name=\"37b\" href=\"#(37b)\">(37b)<\/a> <a name=\"37c\" href=\"#(37c)\">(37c)<\/a> <a name=\"37d\" href=\"#(37d)\">(37d)<\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"38\" href=\"#(38)\">(38)<\/a> \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0635: \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1819\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0645 (1813 &#8211; 1823)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629  1847\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633 (1823 &#8211; 1850). \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646  \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643  \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629  \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 (&#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221;  \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639  \u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0631  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1847\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u0633 &#8220;\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. (&#8220;\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f  \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0635 184 &#8211; 185).<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"39\" href=\"#(39)\">(39)<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 &#8211; \u0635 214 &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1857 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636  \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. 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