{"id":2022,"date":"2010-05-01T19:22:03","date_gmt":"2010-05-01T19:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/saints-and-fathers\/fa-kaf\/st-phocas-of-antioch\/"},"modified":"2010-05-01T19:22:03","modified_gmt":"2010-05-01T19:22:03","slug":"st-phocas-of-antioch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orthodoxonline.org\/theology\/tr\/saints-and-fathers\/fa-kaf\/st-phocas-of-antioch\/","title":{"rendered":"Antakya&#039;n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde aziz ve \u015fehit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Aziz Foka, Roma Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Kilikya&#039;da do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ailesi H\u0131ristiyand\u0131 ve babas\u0131 bir asilzadeydi. Aziz Foka ilahi s\u00f6z\u00fc sevdi ve onun iradesine g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Alt\u0131 ayda ezberledi\u011fi y\u00fcce Mezmurlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Orucu, duay\u0131, sessizli\u011fi, yabanc\u0131lar\u0131 ve fakirleri sevdi.<\/p>\n<p>  <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<p>Onlar\u0131n tek derdi ihtiyac\u0131 olan herkese yard\u0131m etmekti, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu, ilahi iradeye g\u00f6re ya\u015famakt\u0131. Allah&#039;\u0131n raz\u0131 oldu\u011fu her \u015feyi uygulama imk\u00e2n\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece teredd\u00fct etmesine yer yoktu. Ve babas\u0131 zengindi. Bu da babas\u0131n\u0131n paras\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p ihtiyac\u0131 olanlara vermesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu; b\u00f6ylece burada hi\u00e7bir ko\u015ful veya k\u0131s\u0131tlama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n malzeme, k\u0131yafet ve para da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yordu. Bunun nedeni, bunu yaparak, h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00e7alamayaca\u011f\u0131 veya ya\u011fmalayamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u015feyi cennette kendisi i\u00e7in saklayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordu.<\/p>\n<p>Fawqa&#039;n\u0131n ailesi onun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyi fark etti ve ona \u00e7ok k\u0131zd\u0131, onu reddetti, reddetti. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunu yaparak kazand\u0131klar\u0131 serveti bo\u015fa harc\u0131yordu. Phokas, Rab Tanr\u0131&#039;ya d\u00f6nerek \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cSana te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum ve ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6v\u00fcyorum, Rabbim \u0130sa Mesih, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc beni, ebeveynlerinin Mesih&#039;e olan inan\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle reddetti\u011fi iki \u015fehit Seleukos ve ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131 Esternik ile e\u015fit k\u0131ld\u0131n. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>Allah Fevka&#039;ya \u015fifa versin. Bir g\u00fcn fakir bir adam bir y\u0131lan taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Doktorun paras\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemedi. Fawqa, paras\u0131n\u0131 pe\u015fin almak isteyen doktorun kula\u011f\u0131na, zenginden zenginli\u011fine g\u00f6re, fakirden yoksullu\u011funa g\u00f6re almas\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131s\u0131ldad\u0131. Ancak doktor Fawqa&#039;ya \u015funu s\u00f6yleyerek reddetti: Madem dostsun, neden onu iyile\u015ftirmiyorsun ya da ondan alm\u0131yorsun? E\u011fer \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcm\u00fc sonuna kadar almazsam yakla\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131m. Phoka bunu duydu\u011funda \u015f\u00f6yle dua etti: \u201cEy Rabbim \u0130sa Mesih, sen g\u00f6klerin, yerin ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde s\u00fcr\u00fcnen t\u00fcm ha\u015ferelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131s\u0131n. O halde Senden fakirden hi\u00e7bir \u00fccret talep etmeyecek bir doktor g\u00f6nder Ya Rabbi. B\u00f6ylece Rab Tanr\u0131 onun \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 duydu ve duas\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131. Tanr\u0131&#039;n\u0131n l\u00fctfu onun \u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnce, Rab Tanr\u0131 ona Mesih ad\u0131na doktor olmay\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131. Fawqa, Allah&#039;\u0131n kendisi ve bu zavall\u0131 i\u00e7in diledi\u011fini hissetti\u011finde, onun i\u00e7in Rabbinin ad\u0131yla dua etti ve hemen mutlu ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Yedi y\u0131l boyunca Rabbin g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bir doktor olarak bu halde kald\u0131. Doktorlar fakirle\u015fince kendi aralar\u0131nda toplan\u0131p ne yapabileceklerini isti\u015farede bulundular. Ondan kurtulmaya karar verdiler ve Muriq ad\u0131nda az\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00e7ete lideri se\u00e7tiler ve onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in ona yirmi dinar para verdiler. Muriq ve \u00e7etesi, onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in Allah&#039;\u0131n Velisi ve arkada\u015f\u0131 Yahya&#039;n\u0131n yolunu kapatt\u0131lar. Yukar\u0131daki kutlu ki\u015fi onlara yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 \u015fu olan mezmurlar\u0131 okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131: &quot;K\u00f6t\u00fcler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00f6fkelenme, ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapanlar\u0131 k\u0131skanma, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar ot gibi kururlar.&quot; O saatte h\u0131rs\u0131zlar yerlerine kuru sopa gibi yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Aziz onlara ula\u015f\u0131p yanlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mek istedi\u011finde a\u011flamaya, ba\u011f\u0131rmaya ve yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar: Ey yukar\u0131daki Tanr\u0131&#039;n\u0131n azizi, Mesih&#039;in doktoru, bize merhamet et! Onlar\u0131n Tanr\u0131&#039;ya iman ettiklerini ve kendisinin Mesih&#039;in hizmetkar\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131, dua etti ve onlara \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: Rab&#039;bin ad\u0131yla kalk\u0131n! Aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p Allah&#039;a hamdetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar ve onlar\u0131n haberi o diyarlara yay\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Allah adam\u0131na zarar vermekten vazge\u00e7meyen k\u0131skan\u00e7lar, onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrme giri\u015fimi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131nca ona b\u00fcy\u00fc yapmaya ba\u015fvurdular. Ancak bu sefer b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k oldu. Belan\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sahibinin aleyhine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, b\u00fcy\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc; sihirbaz\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geri d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in Tanr\u0131&#039;ya dua eden Tanr\u0131 adam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendisini bu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten kurtaracak hi\u00e7bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktu. Tanr\u0131 onun iste\u011fini yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>K\u0131skan\u00e7 \u015feytan geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve iman d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ruhlar\u0131na k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k yay\u0131ld\u0131. Tanr\u0131 adam\u0131n\u0131 Ain Zarba valisine ihbar edenler ve onu k\u00f6t\u00fc bir b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc olarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye ikna edenler. Vali onun \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi emrini verdi. \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra vali ve ordusu, Tanr\u0131 adam\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Zodya \u015fehrine vard\u0131lar ve onun nerede oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenince \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz askerine emir vererek \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: Adam\u0131n bulundu\u011fu da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n ve onu bana getirin! Askerler emredildi\u011fi gibi yapt\u0131lar. Zorlukla yan\u0131na vard\u0131klar\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle dua etti: Allah&#039;\u0131m, beni musibetlere lay\u0131k k\u0131l ve beni \u015fehitlerinin odalar\u0131nda ya\u015fat. Ondan korkuyorlard\u0131 ve onlara \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: Kimi ar\u0131yorsunuz? Kime soruyorsun? Kimi istiyorsun? Dediler ki: Vali seni istiyor! Onlara \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: Arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n size emretti\u011fini yap\u0131n! Bunun \u00fczerine onu iplerle ba\u011flad\u0131lar, s\u00fcr\u00fcklediler ve s\u00fcr\u00fckleyerek valiye getirip huzuruna koydular. B\u00fct\u00fcn v\u00fccudu yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sadece y\u00fcz\u00fc sa\u011flam kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Vali onu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: Ey sihirbaz! B\u00fcy\u00fcnle her \u00fclkeyi yozla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131n, Asya, Kilikya ve Kabdolia halklar\u0131n\u0131 aldatt\u0131n, \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca beni yordun! Seni tan\u0131yan herkese korku salaca\u011f\u0131m ve seni cezaland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m. Bu y\u00fczden g\u00f6zlerinin aras\u0131na ha\u00e7 \u00e7izdi ve ona cevap verdi: Bana gelince, ben bir sihirbaz de\u011filim, daha ziyade \u0130sa Mesih&#039;in bir hizmetkar\u0131y\u0131m ve onun g\u00fcc\u00fcyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m harikalar\u0131 yap\u0131yorum ve seninkini yeniyorum. baba, \u015eeytan ve t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemlerin! Vali bu s\u00f6zleri duyunca \u00e7ok sinirlendi ve aslan gibi k\u00fckreyerek m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve onun g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne saplad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine m\u0131zrak omuzlar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p bir ar\u015f\u0131n kadar yere sapland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00fcbarek adam b\u0131\u00e7aklan\u0131nca \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131: Te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim Tanr\u0131m, \u0130sa Mesih, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc beni \u015fehitlerinden biri olmaya hak kazand\u0131n. Bu y\u00fczden, Rabbim, senden, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcmden sonra, kutsal ad\u0131nla bana seslenen herkesi bir y\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan veya ba\u015fka bir ac\u0131dan iyile\u015ftirmeyi ve iyile\u015ftirmeyi bana ba\u011f\u0131\u015flaman\u0131 diliyorum, b\u00f6ylece insanlar senin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn benimle oldu\u011funu bilsinler. hayat\u0131mda oldu\u011fu gibi \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcmden sonra da. Allah&#039;\u0131m bu yerden bir su kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n. Her kim bir y\u0131lan, y\u0131lan, akrep ya da yerde s\u00fcr\u00fcnen ve sokan ve zarar veren herhangi bir \u015fey taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa ve kim bu suya gelip burada y\u0131kan\u0131rsa ya da onunla meshedilirse, bu onun i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden kurtulu\u015f olacakt\u0131r. a\u011fr\u0131. Kim bu suya gelemez de oraya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r, onunla meshedilir ve ondan i\u00e7irilirse, o da iyile\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n<p>Aziz duas\u0131n\u0131 bitirdi\u011finde yerden bol miktarda su \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Aziz, Allah&#039;\u0131n bu iste\u011fine cevap verdi\u011fini biliyordu ve \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: Rabbim, benim bu duam\u0131 kabul etti\u011fin gibi, bana senin ad\u0131nla dua eden herkesi de ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla ve ona merhamet et. Kim sizin peygamberleriniz ve ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u015fehitleriniz i\u00e7in bayram kutlarsa, evinde k\u00f6r, topal, uyuz olmas\u0131n; ona ve mallar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7birine \u015feytan hakim olmas\u0131n. Aksine, sen, ya Rab, t\u0131pk\u0131 kulun Ey\u00fcp&#039;\u00fcn evini kutsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n gibi, onun evini, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 ve mahsul\u00fcn\u00fc de bereketle ve senden yard\u0131m isteyenlere ve annen Leydi&#039;ye sonsuza kadar yard\u0131m sa\u011fla, Amin.<\/p>\n<p>Namaz\u0131n\u0131 bitirince ona g\u00f6kten bir ses geldi: Gel, ey ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 i\u015fadam\u0131 ve dikkatli t\u00fcccar, efendinin krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na gir ve hi\u00e7bir g\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi, hi\u00e7bir kula\u011f\u0131n duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hi\u00e7bir g\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi bereketi kabul et. \u0130brahim&#039;in, \u0130shak&#039;\u0131n, Yakup&#039;un ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm peygamberlerin, havarilerin, \u015fehitlerin ve t\u00fcm m\u00fccahitlerin nerede oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7bir insano\u011flu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00f6zleri duyunca ruhunu Mesih&#039;e teslim etti.<\/p>\n<p>Kilise onu 5 Mart&#039;ta kutluyor<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ki ataerkil manast\u0131r\u0131n, Aziz George Manast\u0131r\u0131 ve Kerubim&#039;in web sitesinden al\u0131nt\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc melodide Troparia<br \/>\u015eehidiniz, ya Rab, m\u00fccadelesiyle sizden y\u0131k\u0131lmaz ta\u00e7lar elde etti, ey Tanr\u0131m\u0131z, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o sizin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcze ula\u015ft\u0131, gasp\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 yok etti ve g\u00fcc\u00fc olmayan iblislerin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yakar\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla ezdi, ey Mesih Tanr\u0131. ruhlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kurtard\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 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