Athanasius the Great

1:3 - The conflict over the doctrine of the divine incarnation - The Third Council (Apollinaris, Theodore of Missis, Nestorius)

But theologians soon turned to the question of the nature of the “union” between the divine essence of Jesus and his human essence. In Antioch, he believes,

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Chapter Seven: Saint Gregory Palamas and the Tradition of the Fathers

The Church is of course “apostolic,” but it is also patristic. It is essentially the “Church of the Fathers.” These two “characteristics” cannot be separated, and because it is “patristic,” it is truly “apostolic.” The witness of the Fathers is more than a historical feature, more than a voice from the past.

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Chapter Five: The mission of tradition in the ancient church

The problem of the correct interpretation of the Bible remained acute until the fourth century during the Church’s conflict with the Arians, and it did not lessen in intensity than it was in the second century during the resistance of the Gnostics, the Sabalians, and the Montanists. All parties to the conflict resorted to the Bible, to the point that the heretics cited—and still do—its chapters and verses and resorted to its authority.

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